Importance

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Abstract

A motion factor coding apparatus receives an input video signal which is applied to a subtractor and to a motion estimator which generates motion vectors for the current frame relative to a reference frame that is stored in the motion estimator. The motion vectors are passed to a buffer which are then iteratively update in a re-estimator. The number of iterations can be set to a fixed number or can be controlled by measuring the effect of each successive update on the motion. When a satisfactory number of iterations is reached, update motion vectors are passed to a motion compensator which generates a predicted frame which is applied as another input to the subtractor where the predicted frame is subtracted from the current frame in the input digital video signal. The subtraction removes temporal redundancy in the signal.

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First Claim