Importance

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Abstract

An optical transformer having an optical microsphere is disclosed. Resonant electromagnetic radiation can be trapped in the microsphere and can be manipulated with externally applied electric and magnetic fields to manipulate polarization components of the excited energy. In some embodiments, the resonant modes of the microsphere can be excited from optical fibers. Transitions between modes of the electromagnetic radiation trapped in the microsphere can be accomplished, providing mechanisms for manipulating excited energy in the microsphere. In the single photon regime, the disclosed optical transformer can be used as a quantum bit for application of quantum algorithms.

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First Claim