Fast dynamic measurement of bandwidth in a TCP network environment

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United States of America Patent

PATENT NO 7349977
APP PUB NO 20050108420A1
SERIAL NO

11015982

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ATTORNEY / AGENT: (SPONSORED)

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Abstract

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The fast dynamic measurement of bandwidth in a TCP network environment utilizes a single pair of packets to calculate bandwidth between two entities on a network (such as the Internet). This calculation is based upon the packet-pair technique. This bandwidth measurement is extremely quick. On its journey across a network, communication devices may delay the packet pairs. In particular, TCP networks have two algorithms designed to delay some packets with the goal of increasing the overall throughput of the network. However, these algorithms effectively delay a packet pair designed to measure bandwidth. Therefore, they distort the measurement. These algorithms are Nagle and Slow Start. The fast dynamic measurement of bandwidth implements countermeasures to overcome the delays imposed by these algorithms. Such countermeasures include disabling the application of the Nagle Algorithm; minimizing the buffering of packets by sending a 'push' packet right after the packet pair; and avoiding the Slow Start Algorithm by priming it with a dummy packet.

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Patent Owner(s)

  • MICROSOFT TECHNOLOGY LICENSING, LLC

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Inventor(s)

Inventor Name Address # of filed Patents Total Citations
Brown, Thomas B Redwood Shores, CA 9 183
del, Val David Madrid, ES 18 2008
Klemets, Anders E Redmond, WA 56 3166

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