Apparatus and method for vacuum-based nanomechanical energy force and mass sensors

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United States of America Patent

APP PUB NO 20050161749A1
SERIAL NO

10502461

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Abstract

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A doubly clamped beam has an asymmetric piezoelectric layer within the beam with a gate proximate to the beam within a submicron distance with a gate and beam dipole. A suspended beam is formed using a Cl.sub.2/He plasma etch supplied at a flow rate ratio of 1:9 respectively into a plasma chamber. A parametric amplifier comprises a NEMS signal beam driven at resonance and a pair of pump beams driven at twice resonance to generate a modulated Lorentz force on the pump beams to perturb the spring constant of the signal beam. A bridge circuit provides two out-of-phase components of an excitation signal to a first and second NEMS beam in a first and second arm. A DC current is supplied to an AC driven NEMS device to tune the resonant frequency. An analyzer comprises a plurality of piezoresistive NEMS cantilevers with different resonant frequencies and a plurality of drive/sense elements, or an interacting plurality of beams to form an optical diffraction grating, or a plurality of strain-sensing NEMS cantilevers, each responsive to a different analyte, or a plurality of piezoresistive NEMS cantilevers with different IR absorbers.

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Patent Owner(s)

Patent OwnerAddress
DARPA3701 NORTH FAIRFAX DRIVE OFFICE OF GENERAL COUNSEL ARLINGTON VA 22203

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Inventor(s)

Inventor Name Address # of filed Patents Total Citations
Arlett, Jessica L Altadena, CA 6 89
Casey, Jean San Diego, CA 1 27
Ekinci, Kamil L Brookline, MA 3 88
Harrington, Darrell A Pasadena, CA 1 27
Huang, X M H New York, NY 9 386
Roukes, Michael L Pasadena, CA 59 1335
Tang, H X Pasadena, CA 1 27
Yang, Y T L Sunnyvale, CA 1 27

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