Importance

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Abstract

A bipolar electrosurgical instrument when connected to an electrosurgical generator is particularly suited for performing laparoscopic procedures such as LASH. The instrument has a hollow shaft sized to fit through a laparoscopic port and a proximal end and a distal end, a loop electrode constituted by an electrically conductive resilient looped wire provided with a first component for reciprocating the loop electrode between a retracted position inside the hollow shaft to a second position in which at least a part of the loop electrode is emerged from the distal end of the hollow shaft, and at least two return electrodes provided with a second component for reciprocating the at least two return electrodes between a retracted position inside the hollow shaft to a second position in which at least a part of the return electrodes are emerged from the distal end of the hollow shaft, a third component for measuring the impedance, resistance or capacity in an object between the at least two return electrodes, and a fourth component for applying power to the loop electrode when the value of the impedance, resistance or capacity is below a predetermined value and/or in a predetermined period of time. Use of the instrument reduces surgical time and is safer than known bipolar and monopolar electrosurgical instruments.

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