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Abstract

The present disclosure relates to a preparation method for powder of a carbamic acid derivative, which includes reacting a liquid amine derivative with carbon dioxide at a temperature in a range of from about −30° C. to about 500° C. at a pressure in a range of from about 0.3 MPa to about 100 MPa. In addition, the present disclosure relates to a reduction method for powder of a carbamic acid derivative to a liquid amine derivative and carbon dioxide, which includes dissolving powder of the carbamic acid derivative prepared in a solvent; refluxing the carbamic acid derivative at a temperature in a range of from about 30° C. to about 100° C.; and evaporating the solvent. The preparation method for a carbamic acid derivative powder according to the present disclosure enables easy conversion into pure powder of solid carbamic acid derivative without by-products and can remarkably reduce time and energy required for solidification by reacting carbon dioxides and amines with carbon dioxides in high pressure conditions without the use of a solvent. In addition, the prepared solid compounds can be used as a liquid amine substitute or used in a carbamic acid derivative form as necessary.

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First Claim