Forming nonvolatile memory elements by diffusing oxygen into electrodes

Number of patents in Portfolio can not be more than 2000

United States of America Patent

PATENT NO 8796103
APP PUB NO 20140175363A1
SERIAL NO

13721476

Stats

ATTORNEY / AGENT: (SPONSORED)

Importance

Loading Importance Indicators... loading....

Abstract

See full text

Provided are methods of forming nonvolatile memory elements including resistance switching layers. A method involves diffusing oxygen from a precursor layer to one or more reactive electrodes by annealing. At least one electrode in a memory element is reactive, while another may be inert. The precursor layer is converted into a resistance switching layer as a result of this diffusion. The precursor layer may initially include a stoichiometric oxide that generally does not exhibit resistance switching characteristics until oxygen vacancies are created. Metals forming such oxides may be more electronegative than metals forming a reactive electrode. The reactive electrode may have substantially no oxygen at least prior to annealing. Annealing may be performed at 250-400° C. in the presence of hydrogen. These methods simplify process control and may be used to form nonvolatile memory elements including resistance switching layers less than 20 Angstroms thick.

Loading the Abstract Image... loading....

First Claim

See full text

Family

Loading Family data... loading....

Patent Owner(s)

  • INTERMOLECULAR, INC.;SANDISK TECHNOLOGIES LLC;KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOSHIBA

International Classification(s)

  • [Classification Symbol]
  • [Patents Count]

Inventor(s)

Inventor Name Address # of filed Patents Total Citations
Minvielle, Tim San Jose, US 51 416
Tendulkar, Mihir Mountain View, US 26 612
Wang, Yun San Jose, US 444 6554
Yamaguchi, Takeshi Kanagawa, JP 383 3216

Cited Art Landscape

Load Citation

Patent Citation Ranking

Forward Cite Landscape

Load Citation

Maintenance Fees

Fee Large entity fee small entity fee micro entity fee due date
11.5 Year Payment $7400.00 $3700.00 $1850.00 Feb 5, 2026
Fee Large entity fee small entity fee micro entity fee
Surcharge - 11.5 year - Late payment within 6 months $160.00 $80.00 $40.00
Surcharge after expiration - Late payment is unavoidable $700.00 $350.00 $175.00
Surcharge after expiration - Late payment is unintentional $1,640.00 $820.00 $410.00