Method for optically controlling a neuron with a mammalian codon optimized nucleotide sequence that encodes a variant opsin polypeptide derived from natromonas pharaonis (NpHR)

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United States of America Patent

PATENT NO 9855442
SERIAL NO

15063296

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Abstract

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Stimulation of target cells using light, e.g., in vivo or in vitro, is implemented using a variety of methods and devices. One example involves a vector for delivering a light-activated NpHR-based molecule comprising a nucleic acid sequence that codes for light-activated NpHR-based molecule and a promoter. Either a high expression of the molecule manifests a toxicity level that is less than about 75%, or the light-activated NpHR-based proteins are expressed using at least two NpHR-based molecular variants. Each of the variants characterized in being useful for expressing a light-activated NpHR-based molecule that responds to light by producing an inhibitory current to dissuade depolarization of the neuron. Other aspects and embodiments are directed to systems, methods, kits, compositions of matter and molecules for ion pumps or for controlling inhibitory currents in a cell (e.g., in in vivo and in vitro environments).

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Patent Owner(s)

  • THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY

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Inventor(s)

Inventor Name Address # of filed Patents Total Citations
Deisseroth, Karl Stanford, US 135 6299
Gradinaru, Viviana Menlo Park, US 59 1804
Zhang, Feng Cambridge, US 898 23240

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