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Abstract

An age-hardenable steel consists of: C: 0.05 to 0.20%, Si: 0.01 to 0.50%, Mn: 1.5 to 2.5%, S: 0.005 to 0.08%, Cr: 0.03 to 0.50%, Al: 0.005 to 0.05%, V: 0.25 to 0.50%, Mo: 0 to 1.0%, Cu: 0 to 0.3%, Ni: 0 to 0.3%, Ca: 0 to 0.005%, and Bi: 0 to 0.4%, the balance being Fe and impurities. Within impurities, P £ 0.03%, Ti<0.005%, and N<0.0080%, and [C+0.3Mn+0.25Cr+0.6Mo³ 0.68], [C+0.1Si+0.2Mn+0.15Cr+0.35V+0.2Mo £ 0.85], and [−4.5C+Mn+Cr−3.5V−0.8Mo³ 0.00]. The hardness before aging is not more than 290 HV, a quantity of hardening by aging being not less than 25 HV, fatigue strength is not less than 350 MPa, and absorbed energy at 20° C. after aging is not less than 16 J.

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