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Abstract

An austenitic heat-resistant steel containing, by mass, 0.05-0.16% of C, 0.1-1% of Si, 0.1-2.5% of Mn, 0.01-0.05% of P, less than 0.005% of S, 7-12% of Ni, 16-20% of Cr, 2-4% of Cu, 0.1-0.8% of Mo, 0.1-0.6% of Nb, 0.1-0.6% of Ti, 0.0005-0.005% of B, 0.001-0.15% of N, and 0.005% or less of Mg and/or 0.005% or less of Ca, the amounts of Nb and Ti being 0.3% or above in total, with the remainder being made up by Fe and unavoidable impurities. The cumulative number density of a precipitate has a particle diameter of over 0 nm to 100 urn being 0.1-2.0/μm², the precipitate particle diameter corresponding to half of the cumulative number density in the distribution of the cumulative number density and the precipitate particle diameter is 70 nm or less, the average hardness is 160 Hv or less, and the grain size number is 7.5 or above.

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