System and method for surface hardening of refractory metals

Number of patents in Portfolio can not be more than 2000

United States of America Patent

PATENT NO 10689745
APP PUB NO 20170298495A1
SERIAL NO

15427479

Stats

ATTORNEY / AGENT: (SPONSORED)

Importance

Loading Importance Indicators... loading....

Abstract

See full text

A process of converting an outer layer of an object made of a refractory metal, such as titanium, into a carbide of the refractory metal. A molten metal, such as molten lithium, is placed adjacent the outer surface of the object. The lithium does not react with the titanium, nor is it soluble within the titanium to any significant extent at the temperatures involved. The molten lithium contains elemental carbon, that is, free carbon atoms. At high temperature, the carbon diffuses into the titanium, and reacts with titanium atoms to form titanium carbide in an outer layer. Significantly, no other atoms are present, such as hydrogen or oxygen, which can cause problems, because they are blocked by the molten lithium.

Loading the Abstract Image... loading....

First Claim

See full text

Family

Loading Family data... loading....

Patent Owner(s)

Patent OwnerAddress
BAE SYSTEMS LAND & ARMAMENTS L P1205 COLEMAN AVENUE M/D-N30 SANTA CLARA CA 95050

International Classification(s)

Inventor(s)

Inventor Name Address # of filed Patents Total Citations
Bonini, Julius John Schenectady, US 2 18
Chelluri, Bhanumathi Dublin, US 9 179
Knoth, Edward Arlen Beavercreek, US 6 101

Cited Art Landscape

Load Citation

Patent Citation Ranking

Forward Cite Landscape

Load Citation

Maintenance Fees

Fee Large entity fee small entity fee micro entity fee due date
7.5 Year Payment $3600.00 $1800.00 $900.00 Dec 23, 2027
11.5 Year Payment $7400.00 $3700.00 $1850.00 Dec 23, 2031
Fee Large entity fee small entity fee micro entity fee
Surcharge - 7.5 year - Late payment within 6 months $160.00 $80.00 $40.00
Surcharge - 11.5 year - Late payment within 6 months $160.00 $80.00 $40.00
Surcharge after expiration - Late payment is unavoidable $700.00 $350.00 $175.00
Surcharge after expiration - Late payment is unintentional $1,640.00 $820.00 $410.00