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Abstract

The invention relates to production of alloys based on aluminum. A method is proposed for producing aluminum-based alloys by electrolysis, according to which low-consumable anode of aluminum pot is used as a source of alloying elements. At the same time, in order to optimize master alloy consumption, one of the following options is chosen: dissolution of alloying elements from slightly soluble anodes; adding oxides and/or fluorides and/or carbonates of alloying elements to electrolyte melt of aluminum pot; simultaneous dissolution of alloying elements from slightly soluble anodes with addition of oxides and/or fluorides and/or carbonates of alloying elements to electrolyte melt of aluminum pot. The method comprises the following stages: introducing alloying elements into molten cathode aluminum by dissolving them in electrolyte melt of aluminum pot from low-consumable anode and/or by adding oxides/and fluorides and/or carbonates of alloying elements into electrolyte melt of aluminum pot; reduction of alloying elements introduced into electrolyte melt of aluminum pot on molten cathode aluminum to form the base for aluminum alloys; determining percentage of elements in the base for aluminum alloys; and bringing alloys to a given composition by adding alloying elements to the base for aluminum alloys in the required amount. The result is multicomponent aluminum alloys of a given composition with introduction of alloying admixtures in the process of aluminum production by electrolysis, and then the alloy is brought to a predetermined composition, providing simplification of technology and control, reducing master alloy consumption which leads to lower cost of aluminum alloy production.

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First Claim