Importance

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Abstract

Hybrid structured materials are composed of hard cell structures connected by soft components such as soft networks, soft hinges, or bilayer joints. The soft components are responsive to external stimuli such as mechanical loads, temperature changes, humidity, and electric-magnetic fields. Due to the structural design and responsive properties of the soft components, the structured materials have a wide range of tunable expansion coefficients, including both positive expansion coefficients and negative expansion coefficients. The expansion can be induced by the external stimuli. Depending on the stimuli, the expansion coefficients can be thermal expansion coefficients (CTE), coefficients of moisture expansion (CME), etc.

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First Claim