Cardiac output detection by multiple frequency thermodilution

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United States of America Patent

PATENT NO 4236527
SERIAL NO

05953124

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ATTORNEY / AGENT: (SPONSORED)

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Abstract

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Method and apparatus for measuring cardiac output in which a traceable signal in the form of thermal energy or an injectate is applied to the blood flow through the heart having a plurality of frequency components with the traceable signal detected at a heart output vessel and analyzed at the plural frequency components to provide cardiac output rate and ejection fraction information. The traceable signal is preferably heat energy applied as a very low frequency modulation of a high frequency signal at a fundamental and further harmonic or as a square wave in which multiple harmonics are present. At least two frequency components of the square wave are then separately analyzed. A multiple frequency system in addition to permitting analysis of previously undetectable heart output characteristics additionally permits determination of whether the source of the traceable signal is properly located within the heart such as in the ventricle.

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Patent Owner(s)

  • MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL

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Inventor(s)

Inventor Name Address # of filed Patents Total Citations
Newbower, Ronald S Acton, MA 8 488
Philip, James H Chestnut Hill, MA 9 976

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