Importance

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Abstract

A distance measuring instrument is provided for simple fieldwise mapping of an area. The instrument comprises an electronic distance meter, a unit for determining a vertical angle for aligning the instrument with a measuring point, and a unit for obtaining a horizontal angle for the alignment of the instrument with a measuring point. The horizontal angle unit comprises a terrestrial magnetic-field detector which comprises at least two detector units fixedly mounted in the instrument. The units are directed in mutually different directions so that at least two components of the magnetic flux in an instrument-based coordinate system are obtained by the units. A calculating unit is arranged to convert the coordinates of the components of the terrestrial magnetic field from the instrument-based coordinate system to an earth-based coordinate system. The vertical angle obtained from the vertical angle unit is used for this conversion. The calculating unit is arranged to calculate the direction of the terrestrial magnetic field in a horizontal plane and determine the horizontal angle relative to a reference direction.

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First Claim