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Abstract

In the fabrication of semiconductor devices it has been found useful to employ plasma etching to create contact holes in the insulating layers that cover the wafers being processed. In particular, when wafers are being fabricated that employ small diameter contacts, it is difficult to ensure that all contact holes are created simultaneously. If etching is continued sufficiently to make sure that all of the contact holes over the wafer are fully etched, it is found that a certain proportion are overetched. If the silicon semiconductor is converted to a metal silicide in the region where contact is to be made subsequently, its plasma etch rate can be reduced sufficiently to avoid overetching.

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