Monitoring apparatus and method for battery power supply
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United States of America Patent
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Jun 28, 1983
Grant Date -
N/A
app pub date -
Oct 14, 1980
filing date -
Oct 14, 1980
priority date (Note) -
Expired
status (Latency Note)
Importance
Abstract
A monitoring apparatus and method are disclosed for monitoring and/or indicating energy that a battery power source has then remaining and/or can deliver for utilization purposes as, for example, to an electric vehicle. A battery mathematical model forms the basis for monitoring with a capacity prediction determined from measurement of the discharge current rate and stored battery parameters. The predicted capacity is used to provide a state-of-charge indication. Self-calibration over the life of the battery power supply is enacted through use of a feedback voltage based upon the difference between predicted and measured voltages to correct the battery mathematical model. Through use of a microprocessor with central information storage of temperature, current and voltage, system behavior is monitored, and system flexibility is enhanced.
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