Scrambling and unscrambling video signals in a pay TV system

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United States of America Patent

PATENT NO 4390898
SERIAL NO

06246878

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ATTORNEY / AGENT: (SPONSORED)

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Abstract

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A scrambler scrambles a video signal by replacing its vertical intervals with dummy video signal lines, and separately providing information relating to the timing of the replaced vertical intervals. This information is encoded using an encryption key and is distributed with the scrambled video signal by modulation of the horizontal sync. pulses of the scrambled video signal. An unscrambler derives the information from the horizontal sync. pulses, which it regenerates, and decodes the information and uses it to generate a vertical interval of correct timing to replace the dummy lines of the scrambled video signal, thereby producing an unscrambled video signal reproducible on a conventional TV receiver. The scrambling is further enhanced by varying the number of dummy lines which are used to replace different vertical intervals, thereby producing a video signal of variable field length, which is not susceptible of recording.

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Patent Owner(s)

Patent OwnerAddress
NORTEL NETWORKS LIMITEDWORLD TRADE CENTER OF MONTREAL 380 ST ANTOINE STREET WEST 8TH FLOOR MONTREAL QUEBEC H2Y 3

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Inventor(s)

Inventor Name Address # of filed Patents Total Citations
Bond, John A Ottawa, CA 5 401
Crane, Leslie J Nepean, CA 4 266
Li, Yuan-Lu Ottawa, CA 5 249

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