US Patent No: 4,424,414

Number of patents in Portfolio can not be more than 2000

Exponentiation cryptographic apparatus and method

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Abstract

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A cryptographic system transmits a computationally secure cryptogram that is generated from a secret transformation of the message sent by the authorized transmitter; the cryptogram is again transformed by the authorized receiver using a secret reciprocal transformation to reproduce the message sent. The secret transformations use secret cipher keys that are known only by the authorized transmitter and receiver. The transformations are performed with nonsecret operations, exponentiation, that are easily performed but extremely difficult to invert. It is computationally infeasible for an eavesdropper either to solve known plaintext-ciphertext pairs for the secret cipher keys, or to invert the nonsecret operations that are used to generate the cryptogram.

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First Claim

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Patent Owner(s)

Patent OwnerAddressTotal Patents
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITYPALO ALTO, CA2287

International Classification(s)

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Inventor(s)

Inventor Name Address # of filed Patents Total Citations
Hellman, Martin E Stanford, CA 10 2811
Pohlig, Stephen C Acton, MA 1 339

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Patent Info (Count) # Cites Year
 
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CONTENTGUARD HOLDINGS, INC. (4)
* 8,275,716 Method and system for subscription digital rights management 2 2002
* 2002/0198,846 Method and system for subscription digital rights management 54 2002
8,468,098 Method and system for subscription digital rights management 0 2012
* 2012/0317,654 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR SUBSCRIPTION DIGITAL RIGHTS MANAGEMENT 0 2012
 
AT&T Bell Laboratories (1)
* 5,353,351 Secure teleconferencing 78 1992
 
ENTEGRITY SOLUTIONS CORPORATION (1)
* 5,745,574 Security infrastructure for electronic transactions 227 1995
 
HELLMAN, MARTIN (1)
* 5,872,917 Authentication using random challenges 62 1997
 
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. (2)
7,899,753 Systems and methods for time variable financial authentication 7 2003
9,240,089 Systems and methods for time variable financial authentication 0 2009
 
MICROSOFT TECHNOLOGY LICENSING, LLC (55)
7,606,898 System and method for distributed management of shared computers 10 2000
* 2004/0210,623 Virtual network topology generation 76 2003
7,636,917 Network load balancing with host status information 23 2003
7,613,822 Network load balancing with session information 34 2003
7,590,736 Flexible network load balancing 35 2003
* 2004/0267,920 Flexible network load balancing 103 2003
* 2004/0268,358 Network load balancing with host status information 153 2003
7,606,929 Network load balancing with connection manipulation 7 2003
7,567,504 Network load balancing with traffic routing 43 2003
* 2005/0055,435 Network load balancing with connection manipulation 89 2003
8,122,106 Integrating design, deployment, and management phases for systems 6 2003
7,890,543 Architecture for distributed computing system and automated design, deployment, and management of distributed applications 30 2003
7,289,629 Primitives for fast secure hash functions and stream ciphers 1 2004
* 2005/0175,176 Primitives for fast secure hash functions and stream ciphers 1 2004
* 7,778,422 Security associations for devices 6 2004
7,497,379 Counterfeit and tamper resistant labels with randomly occurring features 27 2004
* 2005/0190,914 Counterfeit and tamper resistant labels with randomly occurring features 24 2004
7,886,041 Design time validation of systems 42 2004
* 2004/0193,388 Design time validation of systems 50 2004
7,577,844 Systems and methods for encoding randomly distributed features in an object 19 2004
* 2005/0246,529 Isolated persistent identity storage for authentication of computing devies 48 2004
7,669,235 Secure domain join for computing devices 5 2004
7,305,549 Filters to isolate untrusted ports of switches 30 2004
7,305,561 Establishing computing trust with a staging area 38 2004
7,336,806 Iris-based biometric identification 22 2004
7,711,121 System and method for distributed management of shared computers 0 2004
* 2005/0091,078 System and method for distributed management of shared computers 29 2004
7,739,380 System and method for distributed management of shared computers 1 2004
* 2005/0097,097 System and method for distributed management of shared computers 33 2004
* 2005/0125,212 System and method for designing a logical model of a distributed computer system and deploying physical resources according to the logical model 48 2004
7,792,931 Model-based system provisioning 6 2005
8,489,728 Model-based system monitoring 3 2005
7,802,144 Model-based system monitoring 28 2005
7,797,147 Model-based system monitoring 4 2005
8,549,513 Model-based virtual system provisioning 7 2005
7,890,951 Model-based provisioning of test environments 34 2005
* 2007/0016,393 Model-based propagation of attributes 3 2005
* 2007/0006,218 Model-based virtual system provisioning 33 2005
* 2006/0037,002 Model-based provisioning of test environments 38 2005
* 2006/0025,985 Model-Based system management 110 2005
7,684,964 Model and system state synchronization 4 2005
7,941,309 Modeling IT operations/policies 2 2005
* 2007/0112,847 Modeling IT operations/policies 60 2005
7,630,877 Architecture for distributed computing system and automated design, deployment, and management of distributed applications 57 2005
* 2006/0271,341 Architecture for distributed computing system and automated design, deployment, and management of distributed applications 55 2005
7,574,343 System and method for logical modeling of distributed computer systems 7 2006
7,689,676 Model-based policy application 19 2007
* 2008/0059,214 Model-Based Policy Application 38 2007
8,127,133 Labeling of data objects to apply and enforce policies 1 2007
* 2008/0184,329 LABELING OF DATA OBJECTS TO APPLY AND ENFORCE POLICIES 5 2007
* 2008/0288,622 Managing Server Farms 2 2007
7,444,007 Iris-based biometric identification 9 2007
* 2008/0025,575 Iris-Based Biometric Identification 7 2007
7,878,398 Counterfeit and tamper resistant labels with randomly occurring features 3 2009
9,317,270 Model-based virtual system provisioning 0 2013
 
FUJITSU SIEMENS COMPUTERS GMBH (1)
* 5,323,146 Method for authenticating the user of a data station connected to a computer system 46 1992
 
Wisteria Trading, Inc. (1)
7,991,188 Optimization methods for the insertion, protection, and detection of digital watermarks in digital data 4 2007
 
GOOGLE INC. (2)
7,320,073 Secure method for roaming keys and certificates 12 2003
* 2004/0199,774 Secure method for roaming keys and certificates 2 2003
 
The Trustees of Princeton University (1)
* 2004/0250,073 Protocol for hybrid authenticated key establishment 7 2003
 
GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC. (1)
* 2004/0133,699 System and method for performing data transfer 1 2002
 
CROWLEY, JOHN J. (1)
* 5,375,169 Cryptographic key management method and apparatus 123 1993
 
KEYBYTE TECHNOLOGIES, INC. (1)
* 6,011,847 Cryptographic access and labeling system 81 1995
 
GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY (2)
* 5,204,901 Public key cryptographic mechanism 22 1991
* 5,239,584 Method and apparatus for encryption/authentication of data in energy metering applications 60 1991
 
VERIZON PATENT AND LICENSING INC. (7)
* 5,557,678 System and method for centralized session key distribution, privacy enhanced messaging and information distribution using a split private key public cryptosystem 148 1994
* 5,588,061 System and method for identity verification, forming joint signatures and session key agreement in an RSA public cryptosystem 50 1994
* 5,535,276 Yaksha, an improved system and method for securing communications using split private key asymmetric cryptography 364 1994
* 5,748,735 Securing E-mail communications and encrypted file storage using yaksha split private key asymmetric cryptography 141 1996
* 5,737,419 Computer system for securing communications using split private key asymmetric cryptography 107 1996
* 5,838,792 Computer system for centralized session key distribution, privacy enhanced messaging and information distribution using a split private key public cryptosystem 90 1996
* 5,905,799 Programmed computer for identity verification, forming joint signatures and session key agreement in an RSA public cryptosystem 30 1996
 
PREMINOS CORPORATION (1)
* 5,812,669 Method and system for providing secure EDI over an open network 99 1995
 
THOMSON LICENSING (2)
* 7,545,932 Secure authenticated channel 4 2004
* 2006/0093,138 Secure authenticated channel 18 2004
 
COMCAST CABLE COMMUNICATIONS, LLC (3)
* 5,787,172 Apparatus and method for establishing a cryptographic link between elements of a system 230 1994
* 6,148,400 Apparatus and method for establishing a crytographic link between elements of a system 40 1998
6,456,716 Apparatus and method for establishing a crytographic link between elements of a system 19 2000
 
ERICSSON INC. (1)
* 5,499,295 Method and apparatus for feature authorization and software copy protection in RF communications devices 147 1993
 
DIGITAL RIVER, INC. (14)
* 5,903,647 Self-launching encrypted digital information distribution system 63 1995
* 5,883,954 Self-launching encrypted try before you buy software distribution system 60 1995
* 5,883,955 On-line try before you buy software distribution system 141 1995
* 5,870,543 System for preventing unauthorized copying of active software 88 1997
* 5,907,617 Try before you buy software distribution and marketing system 94 1997
* 5,887,060 Central database system for automatic software program sales 36 1997
7,058,597 Apparatus and method for adaptive fraud screening for electronic commerce transactions 14 1999
7,617,124 Apparatus and method for secure downloading of files 4 2000
7,165,051 Electronic commerce system and method for detecting fraud 79 2005
* 2005/0154,676 Electronic commerce system method for detecting fraud 17 2005
8,271,396 Electronic commerce system and method for detecting fraud 2 2006
7,881,972 Electronic commerce system and method for detecting fraud 1 2006
8,050,980 Secure downloading of a file from a network system and method 1 2009
* 2010/0017,417 Secure Downloading of a File from a Network System and Method 1 2009
 
UNIKEN INC. (4)
7,949,867 Secure communications 4 2006
* 2008/0022,091 Secure Communications 0 2006
7,949,869 Establishing relative identity 3 2010
* 2010/0119,063 Establishing Relative Identity 1 2010
 
CORIANT OY (2)
* 6,422,461 Method and system for ensuring connection of a module to an electronic apparatus 0 1999
* 6,739,504 Method and system for ensuring connection of a module to an electronic apparatus 0 2002
 
The Boeing Company (1)
* 2008/0304,669 RECIPIENT-SIGNED ENCRYPTION CERTIFICATES FOR A PUBLIC KEY INFRASTRUCTURE 7 2007
 
PREVIEW SOFTWARE, INC. (1)
* 4,658,093 Software distribution system 851 1983
 
NEXT SOFTWARE, INC. (2)
* 5,159,632 Method and apparatus for public key exchange in a cryptographic system 128 1991
* 5,271,061 Method and apparatus for public key exchange in a cryptographic system 88 1992
 
WISTRON CORPORATION (5)
6,574,609 Secure electronic content management system 325 1998
6,389,538 System for tracking end-user electronic content usage 529 1998
6,611,812 Secure electronic content distribution on CDS and DVDs 287 1999
6,389,403 Method and apparatus for uniquely identifying a customer purchase in an electronic distribution system 200 1999
6,983,371 Super-distribution of protected digital content 163 2000
 
TecSec, Incorporated (12)
* 5,369,707 Secure network method and apparatus 200 1993
* 5,369,702 Distributed cryptographic object method 242 1993
* 5,717,755 Distributed cryptographic object method 69 1994
* 5,680,452 Distributed cryptographic object method 117 1995
* 5,898,781 Distributed cryptographic object method 65 1997
6,694,433 XML encryption scheme 18 1999
7,095,852 Cryptographic key split binder for use with tagged data elements 66 2001
* 2004/0208,316 Cryptographic key split binder for use with tagged data elements 5 2001
7,079,653 Cryptographic key split binding process and apparatus 16 2002
* 2003/0039,358 Cryptographic key split binding process and apparatus 5 2002
8,077,870 Cryptographic key split binder for use with tagged data elements 7 2010
8,712,046 Cryptographic key split combiner 0 2012
 
E-CONTACT TECHNOLOGIES LLC (1)
* 5,189,700 Devices to (1) supply authenticated time and (2) time stamp and authenticate digital documents 111 1991
 
SAFENET, INC. (2)
* 4,891,781 Modulo arithmetic processor chip 32 1988
* 5,210,710 Modulo arithmetic processor chip 32 1990
 
MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. (4)
* 5,124,117 Cryptographic key distribution method and system 92 1991
* 5,272,755 Public key cryptosystem with an elliptic curve 104 1992
* 5,351,297 Method of privacy communication using elliptic curves 48 1993
* 5,442,707 Method for generating and verifying electronic signatures and privacy communication using elliptic curves 95 1993
 
STEVEN M. HOFFBERG 2004-1 GRAT (3)
8,369,967 Alarm system controller and a method for controlling an alarm system 13 2011
8,364,136 Mobile system, a method of operating mobile system and a non-transitory computer readable medium for a programmable control of a mobile system 24 2011
8,892,495 Adaptive pattern recognition based controller apparatus and method and human-interface therefore 0 2013
 
UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA (1)
* 7,280,663 Encryption system based on crossed inverse quasigroups 3 2000
 
PHILIPS ELECTRONICS NORTH AMERICA CORPORATION (1)
* 6,141,422 Secure cryptographic multi-exponentiation method and coprocessor subsystem 13 1997
 
AT&T CORP. (1)
* 6,058,187 Secure telecommunications data transmission 59 1997
* Cited By Examiner