Importance

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Abstract

A technique and apparatus for facsimile encoding wherein patterns isolated in each incoming image or picture are compared against stored library patterns, and an identification number associated with a matching pattern and its location in the facsimile are encoded in place of a pixel-by-pixel pattern description. The library of stored patterns used for matching purposes is organized such that frequently occurring patterns are examined early in the matching process, decreasing processing time. Identification numbers associated with matched patterns on each scanning line are numerically sorted, so that the ID's can be differentially encoded. At any time during pattern matching, detection of significant differences between the incoming pattern and a particular library pattern generates a reject decision, immediately terminating that match attempt. If desired features of the incoming patterns can be compared to library pattern features, using tight and then loose screening criteria, in order to preselect patterns used in the matching process.

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First Claim