Importance

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Abstract

A apparatus and method for percutaneous catheterization of a blood vessel permitting use of a small gauge needle is shown. A 22 gauge needle is used for making the initial entry into the blood vessel. A wire guide is then introduced into the blood vessel through the introducer needle, the needle then being withdrawn. A catheter and an inner cannula are passed in unison over the wire guide, through the skin and into the blood vessel. The cannula is provided with a tapered tip which extends through the distal opening of the catheter, thereby providing a diametrical transition between the small wire guide and the relatively larger catheter, resulting in a minimum of trauma during insertion. Once the catheter is in place, the inner cannula and wire guide are withdrawn, leaving the catheter in place with a relatively large distal opening, thereby promoting good fluid flow characteristics of the catheter.

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First Claim