Encapsulated water absorbent polymers as lost circulation additives for aqueous drilling fluids
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United States of America Patent
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May 12, 1987
Grant Date -
N/A
app pub date -
May 28, 1985
filing date -
May 28, 1985
priority date (Note) -
Expired
status (Latency Note)
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Abstract
The disclosed invention is a novel drilling fluid additive for use in reducing lost circulation in wellbores and a method for employing the invention additive for reducing such lost circulation. The invention additive is a highly water absorbent polymer encapsulated by a reaction-preventive protective casing to prevent the polymer from expanding by absorbing water until it is desired to breach the casing. The reaction-preventive protective casing may be a film which will dissolve after a desired time of residence in the borehole or a film or waxy substance which will dissolve or melt at a desired temperature in the borehole, releasing the water absorbent polymer to expand by absorbing water. The substantially expanded polymer will seal off thief zones and fissures, reducing lost circulation.
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