Method and apparatus for detecting an object or a condition indicating a defect in a medium

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United States of America Patent

PATENT NO 4677438
SERIAL NO

06792887

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ATTORNEY / AGENT: (SPONSORED)

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Abstract

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An object detecting method and apparatus is disclosed and which operates by transmitting a wave toward an object embedded in a medium having a reflective coefficient at its surface, receiving the resultant reflected wave from the object, applying the received signal to a signal processing unit, and displaying the results of signal processing by the signal processing unit on a display unit. The apparatus and method, furthermore, incorporates the means or steps of multiplying the received signal by a reference signal corresponding to the high frequency wave of the radiation energy and with its phase shifted by a controlled amount, so that the frequency of a signal component included in the received signal as a result of wave reflection from the surface of the medium is converted into a frequency which can be removed by a low-pass filter, passing the resultant received signal through the low-pass filter, and applying the output signal of the low-pass filter to the signal processing unit for processing a clear and sharp image reproduction of the object on a display.

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Patent Owner(s)

  • HITACHI, LTD.

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Inventor(s)

Inventor Name Address # of filed Patents Total Citations
Hiramoto, Kazuo Hitachi, JP 60 6545
Michiguchi, Yoshihiro Ibaraki, JP 7 238
Nishi, Masatsugu Katsuta, JP 21 1041
Takahashi, Fuminobu Katsuta, JP 27 506

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