Method and apparatus for measuring defects in ferromagnetic elements
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United States of America Patent
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-
Dec 1, 1987
Grant Date -
N/A
app pub date -
Apr 11, 1984
filing date -
Apr 11, 1984
priority date (Note) -
Expired
status (Latency Note)
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Abstract
A method and apparatus for determining the extent of defects in ferromagnetic tubular elements comprising a continuous string for use in an oil or gas well is disclosed. The tubing trip tool measures tubing average wall thickness, local defects, such as corrosion pitting, and axial defects, such as sucker rod wear during removal of the tubing from the well. Tubing velocity is also measured, and couplings between tubing sections are detected and counted, in order to specify the axial location of defects on each tube, and also provide a profile of the condition of the overall string. A saturating magnetic field and a fluctuating magnetic field are applied to the tubing and the magnitude of the induced fields and the changes are measured to quantify defects in the tubing.
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