Physiologic control of pacemaker rate using pre-ejection interval as the controlling parameter

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United States of America Patent

PATENT NO 4773401
SERIAL NO

07087869

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ATTORNEY / AGENT: (SPONSORED)

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Abstract

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A multi-pole pacing/sensing lead is used to measure the instantaneous impedance in the right ventricle of a patient's heart. The resulting impedance waveform is signal processed to obtain a measure of the time interval beginning with the occurrence of a paced beat or a spontaneous QRS complex (systole marker) and ending with the point where the impedance versus time signal crosses the zero axis in the positive direction following the paced or spontaneous QRS complex initiating the interval or some other predetermined point along the positive-going waveform. The resulting time interval is inversely proportional to the contractility of the heart and is found to decrease with exercise and the introduction of catecholamines. Thus, it can be used as a control parameter for a demand-type cardiac pacemaker. A means for obviating changes in pacing rate due to long-term drift in the impedance sensing circuitry is also disclosed.

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Patent Owner(s)

Patent OwnerAddress
CARDIAC PACEMAKERS INC4100 HAMLINE AVENUE NORTH ST PAUL MN 55112-5798

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Inventor(s)

Inventor Name Address # of filed Patents Total Citations
Citak, Brian P Minneapolis, MN 1 132
Dooley, Michael W Minneapolis, MN 7 331
Olive, Arthur L Stacy, MN 17 1261
Pederson, Brian D St. Paul, MN 25 2756
Russie, Renold J New Brighton, MN 7 377
Salo, Rodney W Fridley, MN 117 9984
Zimmer, William L Roseville, MN 10 712

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