Measuring surfactant concentration in plating solutions

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United States of America Patent

PATENT NO 4812210
SERIAL NO

07109008

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An arrangement for measuring the concentration of surfactants in a electrolyte containing metal ions includes applying a DC bias voltage and a modulated voltage to a counter electrode. The phase angle between the modulated voltage and the current response to the modulated voltage at a working electrode is correlated to the surfactant concentration.

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UNITED STATES OF AMERICA THE AS REPRESENTED BY THE SECRETARY OF THE ENERGYNot Provided

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Inventor(s)

Inventor Name Address # of filed Patents Total Citations
Bonivert, William D Livermore, CA 3 40
Farmer, Joseph C Livermore, CA 76 1587
Hachman, John T Stockton, CA 4 43

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