Importance

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Abstract

A protection device for high resistance ground faults in a power network according to the invention has a fault detection principle which is based on an indirect study of non-harmonic frequency components of the phase currents. When such a fault has occurred, a considerable change of the energy contents of these frequencies arises. This change can be detected by a device according to the invention. If by comparison (4e) between digitized input signals (I') and a harmonic Fourier model (4d) of the same signals, i.e. generation of the residuals of the system, it is found that a difference exists, and if the corresponding loss function V.sub.N (4f) for a certain time exceeeds a lower limit value - all on condition that a zero sequence current (I.sub.O) exists - then there is a high resistance ground fault on any of the phases of the network.

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First Claim