Process for producing self-restoring over-current protective device by grafting method
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United States of America Patent
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Nov 14, 1989
Grant Date -
N/A
app pub date -
Jul 19, 1988
filing date -
Jul 24, 1987
priority date (Note) -
Expired
status (Latency Note)
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Abstract
A process for producing a self-restoring overcurrent protective device by the grafting method, wherein an organic peroxide is added to colloidal graphite, at least one kind of carbon black selected from among acetylene black, Ketjen black and furnace black having a high structure, and at least one kind of crystalline polyner substance while heating and milling the latter three components, and the heated mixture having a high viscosity is forcibly milled, whereby the organic peroxide is reacted with the polymer substance to give unpaired electrons to the polymer substance to thereby form polymer radicals. Subsequently, the formed polymer radicals are preferentially grafted onto the above-mentioned graphite and carbon black to form a milled mass wherein the grafting products are homogeneously dispersed in the above-mentioned polymer substance. The milled mass is molded into a predetermined shape while it still retains thermoplasticity. Subsequently, the above-mentioned organic peroxide not involved in the formation of the above-mentioned polymer radicals is thermally decomposed to crosslink the above-mentioned grafting products and polymer substance, whereby a molding having a three-dimensional network structure is obtained.
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