Fabrication technique for low-loss fused taper directional couplers and pressure sensor produced thereby

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United States of America Patent

PATENT NO 4895423
SERIAL NO

07293074

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Abstract

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A method of forming a single mode biconical fiber optic coupler comprising holding 2 or more optical fibers parallel to and in contact with each other at spaced apart locations, exerting equal tension in opposite directions to the fibers at said spaced apart locations to stretch the fibers, fusing the fibers over a waist region, and scanning the tip of a flame from a microtorch back and forth along the fibers at a speed which is at least five times the speed of stretching of the fibers. This results in an overcoupled low loss coupler, a pressure or a temperature sensor, comprised of at least a pair of monomode optical fibers fused and parallel at a stretched waist portion, each having biconical tapers at opposite ends of the waist portion, the coupler having exhibited at least about 500 power transfer cycles during stretching formation of the waist portion.

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Patent Owner(s)

Patent OwnerAddress
HER MAJESTY IN RIGHT OF CANADA AS REPRESENTED BY THE MINISTER OF COMMUNICATIONSP O BOX 11490 STATION H OTTAWA ONTARIO K2H 8S2

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Inventor(s)

Inventor Name Address # of filed Patents Total Citations
Bilodeau, Francois Nepean, CA 22 569
Faucher, Sylvain Hull, CA 2 151
Hill, Kenneth O Kanata, CA 30 1183
Johnson, Derwyn C Nepean, CA 22 1044

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