Importance

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Abstract

An articular surface prosthesis composed of a porous material that is substantially noncorrodible and nonbiodegradible by body fluids. The prosthesis serves as a replacement of, for example, a femoral cap. The prosthesis fits over the femur which is shaped, typically, to a right circular cylinder outline, to receive the replacement which has a similarly shaped cavity. The prosthesis fits snugly over the femur and presents at the bone prosthesis interface coarse pores (e.g., 100 to 500 micrometers) to permit bone ingrowth; the pores are graded toward smaller or fine sizes (e.g., <50 micrometers) to prevent bone ingrowth and permit cartilage ingrowth at the articulating side of the prosthesis.

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First Claim