Photochromic articles

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United States of America Patent

PATENT NO 4913544
SERIAL NO

07044715

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ATTORNEY / AGENT: (SPONSORED)

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Abstract

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A plastic organic photochromic article, typically a lens such as an ophthalmic lens or a window such as a vehicle roof light, comprisig a plastics host material having a photochromic compound incorporated therein or applied thereto, the article exhibiting the following properties, measured at Air Mass 2 at 25.degree. C.: (a) an integrated visible transmission in the faded state (B.IVT) ranging from 90 to 25%, (b) an integrated visible transmission in the darkened state (D.IVT) ranging from 1 to 50%, preferably 4 to 30%, (c) the rate of darkening of the article when it is exposed to actinic radiation is such that 88% of the darkening range is achieved in 30 seconds or less, i.e. T.sub.88 .ltoreq.30 secs, (d) the rate of fading of the article from its fully darkened condition is such that more than 60% of the optical density range is recovered in 60 seconds, i.e. % ODG-1.gtoreq.60%, and (e) the induced optical density of the article, i.e. the change in the optical density of the article, in moving from the faded state (B.IVT) to the darkened state (D.IVT), is greater than 0.45. Typically, the photochromic compound is a spiro-oxazine compound of general formula (II), ##STR1##

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Patent Owner(s)

Patent OwnerAddress
PILKINGTON BROTHERS P L C PRESCOT ROAD ST HELENS MERSEYSIDE WA10 3TT ENGLAND A CORP OF GREAT BRITAINNot Provided

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Inventor(s)

Inventor Name Address # of filed Patents Total Citations
Hepworth, John D Preston, GB2 4 156
Rickwood, Martin Southport, GB2 15 282

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