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Abstract

A novel anthraquinone derivative is proposed, of the general formula ##STR1## where A,B,D are simultaneously or independently groups --NHCOR.sup.1, --NHCOAlk, --OCOAlk, --OCOR.sup.1, --OH, --OAlk, --NHAlk, H, wherein R.sup.1 is groups ##STR2## R.sup.4 is groups ##STR3## where Alk=C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 ; R.sup.5 is groups ##STR4## where Alk=C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 ; R.sup.6 is hydrogen or --Alk=C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 ; R.sup.7 -Alkyl=C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 ; R.sup.2, R.sup.3 are groups --Alk, --OAlk, --SAlk, where Alk=C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 or R.sup.3 - H, as a dichroic dye with negative dichrosim for a liquid-crystal material. Also proposed is a liquid-crystalline material containing a liquid-crystalline matrix and a dichroic dye representing at least one anthraquinone derivative of general formula /1/ taken in amount 1-15 mass %. An electrooptical device is proposed with a dichroic working body (1) made of said liquid-crystal material placed between transparent plates (2) on the inner sides of which electrodes (3) are located, fitted with conductors (6) connected to a power supply.

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