High-tenacity conjugated fiber and process for preparation thereof
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United States of America Patent
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Jan 22, 1991
Grant Date -
N/A
app pub date -
Oct 4, 1988
filing date -
Oct 7, 1987
priority date (Note) -
Expired
status (Latency Note)
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Abstract
A conjugated fiber having a sheath-core conjugated structure comprising a polyester core component composed mainly of polyethylene terephthalate and a polyamide sheath component composed mainly of polyhexamethylene adipamide, is disclosed, which has excellent mechanical properties such as a high tenacity, a high modulus, and an improved dimensional stability, and an improved adhesion to a rubber, especially a high-temperature adhesion, an improved heat resistance in a rubber, and a high fatigue resistance, and thus is useful as an industrial material. By adopting a high-speed spinning procedure in the fiber preparing process, the peel resistance in the interface of the sheath-core conjugated structure is greatly improved, and the following valuable characteristics not possessed by conventional conjugated yarns can be obtained: (1) Excellent adhesion and high-temperature adhesion comparable to those of a polyamide, which cannot be obtained in a polyester. (2) High modulus and dimensional stability comparable to those of a polyester, which cannot be obtained in a polyamide. (3) A heat resistance in a rubber and a fatigue resistance superior to those of a polyester.
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