Magnetic nerve stimulator
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United States of America Patent
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-
Nov 19, 1991
Grant Date -
N/A
app pub date -
Jun 29, 1990
filing date -
Jun 29, 1990
priority date (Note) -
Expired
status (Latency Note)
Importance
Abstract
A magnetic nerve stimulator comprises a capacitor which is charged to a high voltage, then discharged through a coil placed near the head. The magnetic field produced induces eddy currents in the brain that stimulate neurons. When the capacitor is fully discharged, the discharge path is broken by opening a switch. The inductive action of the coil forces a diode to turn on and the energy from the collapsing magnetic field around the coil charges a second capacitor. The charge on the second capacitor is augmented by a power source to make up for any losses, and the process is repeated. The stimulator of the invention can pulse rapidly, does not cause excessive heating of the coil, and uses comparatively little energy. As a result, high level cognitive functions in the brain can be disrupted for diagnostic purposes.
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