Importance

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Abstract

A balanced L-section low-pass common mode filter is connected in series with balanced data I/O lines to remove common mode signals from balanced line difference mode signals. The filter includes input and output series transformers configured so that the magnetic fields in the transformers are subtractive for out-of-phase difference mode signals and additive for in-phase common mode signals and a shunt transformer coupled to ground configured so that the magnetic fields in the transformer are additive for out-of-phase difference mode signals and subtractive for in-phase common mode signals. Accordingly, the difference mode signals are not attenuated and common mode signals react to a short circuit to ground and are thereby attenuated by the filter.

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First Claim