New compounds which are active against the tissue forms of malaria and method of preparation
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United States of America Patent
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May 5, 1992
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N/A
app pub date -
Sep 22, 1989
filing date -
Sep 23, 1988
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Expired
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Abstract
The invention relates to new quinoline derivatives containing a free amine group and having antimalarial properties, in particular new primaquine derivatives or their addition salts with acids, and to a method for preparing them. According to the invention, these new derivatives are represented schematically by the formula: PQ-X in which PQ denotes quinolines containing a free amine group and having antimalarial properties, in particular primaquine; X denotes an amino acid or a peptide of 2 to 4 amino acids; and the PQ-X bond being a covalent peptide bond between the free amine group of PQ and the carboxyl group of X, the PQ-X covalent bond being stable in serum and resistant to lysosomal hydrolases. In an embodiment of the invention, the amino acid or the first amino acid of a peptide linked to PQ is gamma-L-glutamic acid or beta-aspartic acid linked to PQ via their beta- or gamma-carboxyl group, or L-pyroglutamic acid or aspartic acid linked to PQ via their alpha-carboxyl group.
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