Sensitized erbium fiber optical amplifier and source

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United States of America Patent

PATENT NO 5225925
SERIAL NO

07735387

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Abstract

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An optical fiber for amplifying or sourcing a light signal in a single transverse mode. The fiber comprises a host glass doped with erbium (Er) and a sensitizer such as ytterbium (Yb) or iron (Fe). Preferably the host glass is doped silicic glass (e.g., phosphate or borate doped). Electrical energy is provided to diode lasers that pump the Nd laser rod, which in turn pumps the fiber. Such a configuration for pumping the fiber provides a high energy transfer from the diodes to the Nd laser rod, which in turn enables high pumping powers to be coupled into the single-mode co-doped fiber. Based on the amplification characteristics of the co-doped fiber and the efficient coupling of power from the laser diodes, the amplifier provides power and small signal gains comparable to the best observed, while requiring only conventional and readily available diode-based pump sources.

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Patent Owner(s)

Patent OwnerAddress
FIBERCORE LTDENGLAND HAMPSHIRE HAMPSHIRE

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Inventor(s)

Inventor Name Address # of filed Patents Total Citations
Anthon, Douglas W Wheaton, IL 24 556
Barnes, William L Basset, GB 7 119
Grubb, Stephen G Naperville, IL 74 3193
Townsend, Janet E Hamble, GB 6 99

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