US Patent No: 5,261,875

Number of patents in Portfolio can not be more than 2000

Method and apparatus for injection of gas hydrates

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Abstract

A method of gasification of an environment having the characteristic of a low concentration of gas. The method is particularly suited for oxygenation of hypoxemic blood. The method comprises the steps of preparing a powdered oxygen hydrate; mixing the hydrate with powdered ice; pulverizing the mixture of the hydrate and the ice into small particles; encapsulating the mixture of the hydrate and the ice within a pressure vessel; applying a high pressure to the mixture; warming the pressure vessel and its contents to provide an aqueous suspension of the hydrate within liquid water formed from the ice upon warming; providing a conduit in communication with a catheter, the catheter having one or more high resistance exit ports; and intravenous injection of the suspension of particles at a rate which permits mixing of the hydrate with its environment before decomposition of the gas hydrate or bubble coalescence can occur.

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First Claim

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Patent Owner(s)

Patent OwnerAddressTotal Patents
WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITYDETROIT, MI321

International Classification(s)

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  • [Patents Count]

Inventor(s)

Inventor Name Address # of filed Patents Total Citations
Spears, James R Bloomfield Hills, MI 12 1026

Cited Art

Patent Info (Count) # Cites Year
 
ASAHI KASEI KOGYO KABUSHIKI KAISHA (1)
4,347,326 Foamable glass composition and glass foam 25 1981
 
CORDIS CORPORATION (1)
5,037,403 Pigtail catheter with angled apertures 35 1989
 
ENERGY, UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF (1)
4,323,420 Process for manufacture of inertial confinement fusion targets and resulting product 19 1978
 
GENERAL FOODS CORPORATION (1)
4,285,977 Process for preparing carbonated liquids 15 1979
 
INGEBORG VIOL (1)
4,332,908 Foamed granular glass 16 1980
 
KENKMAN, DONALD L. (1)
4,303,432 Method for compressing gaseous materials in a contained volume 65 1980
 
LIPTON, DIVISION OF CONOPCO, INC. (1)
4,930,319 Sublimation method 22 1989
 
OPTIMED TECHNOLOGIES, INC. (1)
5,116,317 Angioplasty catheter with integral fiber optic assembly 62 1991
 
SCHNEIDER/NAMIC (1)
4,573,476 Angiographic catheter 28 1983
 
SLF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP (1)
4,572,203 Contact agents for ultrasonic imaging 251 1983
 
SONTEK CORPORATION (1)
4,385,635 Angiographic catheter with soft tip end 198 1981
 
THE BRITISH PETROLEUM COMPANY P.L.C. (1)
4,658,601 Cryogenic cell 14 1985
 
VAN DEN BERGH FOODS CO., DIVISION OF CONOPCO, INC. (1)
5,044,164 Method of preparing a chemical compound 11 1989
 
WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY (1)
5,086,620 Method of microencapsulation of hyperbaric gas 46 1991
 
XANOS AG (1)
4,332,907 Granulated foamed glass and process for the production thereof 20 1980
 
Other [Check patent profile for assignment information] (2)
4,674,480 Drug compositions and methods of applying same 66 1984
4,969,878 Thick-walled flexible probe for insertion in the trachea or respectively in the bronchial system 21 1988

Patent Citation Ranking

Forward Cites

Patent Info (Count) # Cites Year
 
THEROX, INC. (16)
6,454,997 Apparatus for the preparation and delivery of gas-enriched fluids 53 1998
6,759,008 Apparatus and method for blood oxygenation 2 1999
6,602,467 Apparatus and method for blood oxygenation 7 1999
6,576,191 Apparatus for blood oxygenation 6 1999
6,936,221 Method of forming gas-enriched fluid 6 1999
6,602,468 Method of blood oxygenation 10 1999
6,565,807 Method of blood oxygenation 25 1999
6,613,280 Disposable cartridge for producing gas-enriched fluids 26 2001
6,582,387 System for enriching a bodily fluid with a gas 21 2001
6,811,750 Apparatus for blood oxygenation 2 2002
6,974,435 Method for enriching a bodily fluid with a gas 6 2002
6,855,291 Method of blood oxygenation 4 2003
6,849,235 Method of forming gas-enriched fluid 0 2003
7,820,102 Disposable cartridge for producing gas-enriched fluids 0 2003
6,890,482 Apparatus for blood oxygenation 1 2003
7,172,727 Apparatus for blood oxygenation 2 2004
 
WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY (14)
5,407,426 Method and apparatus for delivering oxygen into blood 38 1993
5,569,180 Method for delivering a gas-supersaturated fluid to a gas-depleted site and use thereof 36 1994
5,599,296 Apparatus and method of delivery of gas-supersaturated liquids 45 1994
5,735,934 Method for delivering a gas-supersaturated fluid to a gas-depleted site and use thereof 36 1995
5,797,874 Method of delivery of gas-supersaturated liquids 37 1995
6,344,489 Stabilized gas-enriched and gas-supersaturated liquids 15 1996
5,834,519 Stabilized gas-supersaturated emulsions and suspensions 23 1996
5,958,377 Methods of delivering gases to gas-depleted environments 23 1997
5,922,305 Methods of treating tissues with oxygen-supersaturated emulsions 23 1997
6,607,698 Method for generalized extracorporeal support 18 1997
6,248,087 Apparatus for generalized extracorporeal support 24 1999
6,312,647 Method for enriching a fluid with oxygen 17 1999
6,676,900 Method for the preparation and delivery of gas-enriched fluids 22 2000
6,461,590 Stabilized gas-supersaturated suspensions and methods for their delivery 1 2001
 
MEDICAL SOLUTIONS, INC. (10)
6,467,953 Method and apparatus for monitoring temperature of intravenously delivered fluids and other medical items 23 2000
6,824,528 Method and apparatus for pressure infusion and temperature control of infused liquids 22 2000
7,090,658 Temperature sensing device for selectively measuring temperature at desired locations along an intravenous fluid line 16 2001
6,722,782 Method and apparatus for monitoring temperature of intravenously delivered fluids and other medical items 22 2001
6,566,631 Method and apparatus for monitoring temperature of intravenously delivered fluids and other medical items 23 2001
8,226,605 Method and apparatus for heating solutions within intravenous lines to desired temperatures during infusion 2 2001
7,540,864 Temperature sensing device for selectively measuring temperature at desired locations along an intravenous fluid line 7 2004
7,942,851 Method and apparatus for pressure infusion and temperature control of infused liquids 4 2004
8,226,293 Method and apparatus for measurement and control of temperature for infused liquids 2 2007
8,313,462 Method and apparatus for pressure infusion and temperature control of infused liquids 1 2010
 
PATENTED MEDICAL SOLUTIONS, LLC (7)
7,611,504 Method and apparatus for facilitating injection of medication into an intravenous fluid line while maintaining sterility of infused fluids 6 2004
7,041,941 Medical item thermal treatment systems and method of monitoring medical items for compliance with prescribed requirements 43 2004
7,417,205 Medical item thermal treatment systems and method of monitoring medical items for compliance with prescribed requirements 16 2006
7,307,245 Medical item thermal treatment systems and method of monitoring medical items for compliance with prescribed requirements 41 2006
7,276,675 Medical item thermal treatment systems and method of monitoring medical items for compliance with prescribed requirements 21 2006
7,740,611 Method and apparatus to indicate prior use of a medical item 5 2006
8,444,599 Method and apparatus to indicate prior use of a medical item 0 2010
 
BOSTON SCIENTIFIC SCIMED, INC. (3)
5,725,568 Method and device for recanalizing and grafting arteries 100 1995
5,792,106 In situ stent forming catheter 54 1997
6,299,597 Percutaneous repair of cardiovascular anomalies and repair compositions 52 1997
 
DYNAMOX, INC. (2)
7,008,535 Apparatus for oxygenating wastewater 12 2000
7,294,278 Method for oxygenating wastewater 2 2005
 
CORTRAK MEDICAL, INC. (1)
5,419,763 Prostatic drug-delivery catheter 52 1994
 
LIFEPORT SCIENCES LLC (1)
5,785,679 Methods and apparatus for treating aneurysms and arterio-venous fistulas 70 1995
 
NISSHO CORPORATION (1)
5,425,708 Catheter with an aorta-occluding balloon 57 1992
 
Other [Check patent profile for assignment information] (1)
6,746,417 Apparatus for generalized extracorporeal support 5 2000