
US Patent No: 5,321,501
Number of patents in Portfolio can not be more than 2000
Method and apparatus for optical imaging with means for controlling the longitudinal range of the sample
Stats
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Jun 14, 1994
Issued date -
Apr 29, 1992
filing date -
07/875,670
serial no -
In Force
status

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Abstract
A method and apparatus for performing optical imaging on a sample wherein longitudinal scanning or positioning in the sample is provided by either varying relative optical path lengths for an optical path leading to the sample and to a reference reflector, or by varying an optical characteristic of the output from an optical source applied to the apparatus. Transverse scanning in one or two dimensions is provided on the sample by providing controlled relative movement between the sample and a probe module in such direction and/or by steering optical radiation in the probe module to a selected transverse position. The probe module may be an external module or may be an endoscope or angioscope utilized for scanning internal channels. Multiple optical paths may be provided for parallel scanning and focus may be enhanced by varying the focal point in the sample in synchronism with longitudinal scanning of the sample.
First Claim
Related Publications
- 15 United States
- 10 France
- 8 Japan
- 7 China
- 5 Korea
- 2 Other
Patent Owner(s)
| Patent Owner | Address | Total Patents |
|---|---|---|
| MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY | CAMBRIDGE, MA | 3998 |
International Classification(s)
- [Classification Symbol]
- [Patents Count]
Inventor(s)
| Inventor Name | Address | # of filed Patents | Total Citations |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fujimoto, James G | Cambridge, MA | 17 | 2247 |
| Huang, David | Cleveland Heights, OH | 85 | 1303 |
| Lin, Charles P | Arlington, MA | 38 | 929 |
| Puliafito, Carmen A | Pinecrest, FL | 13 | 876 |
| Schuman, Joel S | Wayland, MA | 8 | 470 |
| Swanson, Eric A | Acton, MA | 23 | 2734 |
Cited Art
| Patent Info | (Count) | # Cites | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
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| 5,202,745 Polarization independent optical coherence-domain reflectometry | 147 | 1992 | |
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| 4,928,005 Multiple-point temperature sensor using optic fibers | 86 | 1989 | |
Patent Citation Ranking
Forward Cites
| Patent Info | (Count) | # Cites | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
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| 6,134,003 Method and apparatus for performing optical measurements using a fiber optic imaging guidewire, catheter or endoscope | 354 | 1996 | |
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| 7,263,394 Coherence-gated optical glucose monitor | 7 | 2004 | |
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| 7,970,458 Integrated disease diagnosis and treatment system | 0 | 2005 | |
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| 7,456,965 Optical measurements of properties in substances using propagation modes of light | 6 | 2007 | |
| 7,706,646 Delivering light via optical waveguide and multi-view optical probe head | 0 | 2008 | |
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| 7,620,220 Scan conversion of medical imaging data from polar format to cartesian format | 0 | 2003 | |
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| 5,810,719 Endoscope | 41 | 1996 | |
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| 7,283,247 Optical probe system | 11 | 2003 | |
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| 5,847,827 Coherence biometry and coherence tomography with dynamic coherent | 102 | 1996 | |
| 6,124,930 Method and arrangement for transverse optical coherence tomography | 7 | 1998 | |
| 6,057,920 Optical coherence tomography with dynamic coherent focus | 20 | 1999 | |
| 7,084,986 System for measuring the optical image quality of an eye in a contactless manner | 8 | 2001 | |
|
|
|||
| 8,246,640 Methods and devices for cutting tissue at a vascular location | 0 | 2006 | |
| 8,328,829 High capacity debulking catheter with razor edge cutting window | 0 | 2007 | |
| 8,052,704 High capacity debulking catheter with distal driven cutting wheel | 0 | 2007 | |
| 8,226,674 Debulking catheters and methods | 0 | 2010 | |
| 8,192,452 Easily cleaned atherectomy catheters and methods of use | 0 | 2010 | |
|
|
|||
| 7,771,444 Methods and devices for removing material from a body lumen | 5 | 2001 | |
| 7,887,556 Debulking catheters and methods | 5 | 2002 | |
| 7,713,279 Method and devices for cutting tissue | 5 | 2003 | |
| 7,708,749 Debulking catheters and methods | 6 | 2004 | |
| 8,414,604 Devices and methods for manipulating a catheter shaft | 0 | 2009 | |
|
|
|||
| 5,465,147 Method and apparatus for acquiring images using a ccd detector array and no transverse scanner | 162 | 1994 | |
| 6,564,087 Fiber optic needle probes for optical coherence tomography imaging | 137 | 1999 | |
| 6,421,164 Interferometeric imaging with a grating based phase control optical delay line | 130 | 2001 | |
| 7,557,929 Systems and methods for phase measurements | 5 | 2004 | |
| 8,334,982 Systems and methods for phase measurements | 0 | 2009 | |
|
|
|||
| 8,265,364 Gradient search integrated with local imaging in laser surgical systems | 0 | 2010 | |
| 8,414,564 Optical coherence tomographic system for ophthalmic surgery | 0 | 2010 | |
| 8,398,236 Image-guided docking for ophthalmic surgical systems | 0 | 2010 | |
| 8,398,238 Imaging-based guidance system for ophthalmic docking using a location-orientation analysis | 0 | 2011 | |
|
|
|||
| 7,384,146 Health care kiosk having automated diagnostic eye examination and a fulfillment remedy based thereon | 7 | 2005 | |
| 8,270,689 Apparatus for caries detection | 0 | 2006 | |
| 7,702,139 Apparatus for caries detection | 2 | 2006 | |
| 8,077,949 Apparatus for caries detection | 0 | 2010 | |
|
|
|||
| 6,327,493 Light scanning devices of a water-tight structure to be inserted into a body cavity to obtain optical information on inside of a biological tissue | 35 | 1998 | |
| 6,069,698 Optical imaging apparatus which radiates a low coherence light beam onto a test object, receives optical information from light scattered by the object, and constructs therefrom a cross-sectional image of the object | 139 | 1998 | |
| 6,496,267 Scanning microscope | 30 | 2000 | |
| 7,180,600 Optical imaging apparatus | 10 | 2004 | |
|
|
|||
| 5,975,697 Optical mapping apparatus with adjustable depth resolution | 108 | 1998 | |
| 7,113,818 Apparatus for high resolution imaging of moving organs | 10 | 2002 | |
| 6,769,769 Optical mapping apparatus with adjustable depth resolution and multiple functionality | 52 | 2002 | |
| 7,417,741 Transmissive scanning delay line for optical coherence tomography | 0 | 2005 | |
|
|
|||
| 6,527,708 Endoscope system | 25 | 2000 | |
| 6,788,861 Endoscope system, scanning optical system and polygon mirror | 4 | 2000 | |
| 6,498,948 Endoscope system | 45 | 2000 | |
| 6,600,861 Fiber bundle and endoscope apparatus | 2 | 2002 | |
|
|
|||
| 7,778,450 Pattern recognition systems and methods | 0 | 2005 | |
| 7,130,054 Diffraction grating based interferometric systems and methods | 8 | 2005 | |
| 8,303,510 Medical imaging device having a forward looking flow detector | 0 | 2005 | |
| 7,625,343 Concave phased array imaging catheter | 2 | 2005 | |
|
|
|||
| 8,157,741 Rotational imaging probe safety mechanism for conditional rotational speed reduction | 0 | 2007 | |
| 8,100,833 Diagnostic imaging system and processing method for producing reduced frame rate images from data collected at a higher frame rates | 2 | 2007 | |
| 7,905,838 Image diagnostic system and apparatus, and processing method therefor | 0 | 2007 | |
| 7,738,941 Image diagnostic system and processing method therefor | 0 | 2007 | |
|
|
|||
| 5,920,390 Fiberoptic interferometer and associated method for analyzing tissue | 84 | 1997 | |
| 7,420,724 Scanner apparatus having electromagnetic radiation devices coupled to MEMS actuators | 2 | 2001 | |
| 7,706,039 Scanner apparatus having electromagnetic radiation devices coupled to MEMS actuators | 0 | 2008 | |
| 8,400,697 Scanner apparatus having electromagnetic radiation devices coupled to MEMS actuators | 0 | 2010 | |
|
|
|||
| 5,921,926 Three dimensional optical imaging colposcopy | 138 | 1997 | |
| 6,141,577 Three dimensional optical imaging colposcopy | 92 | 1999 | |
| 6,072,765 Optical disk readout method using optical coherence tomography and spectral interferometry | 12 | 1999 | |
| 7,978,346 Methods and systems for realizing high resolution three-dimensional optical imaging | 0 | 2010 | |
|
|
|||
| 7,301,644 Enhanced optical coherence tomography for anatomical mapping | 32 | 2005 | |
| 7,505,142 Enhanced optical coherence tomography for anatomical mapping | 9 | 2007 | |
| 7,659,990 Enhanced optical coherence tomography for anatomical mapping | 4 | 2009 | |
| 7,924,429 Enhanced optical coherence tomography for anatomical mapping | 2 | 2009 | |
|
|
|||
| 7,616,986 Optical fiber scanner for performing multimodal optical imaging | 8 | 2004 | |
| 8,382,662 Catheterscope 3D guidance and interface system | 0 | 2006 | |
| 7,952,718 High resolution optical coherence tomography based imaging for intraluminal and interstitial use implemented with a reduced form factor | 0 | 2008 | |
| 8,396,535 Integrated optical scanning image acquisition and display | 0 | 2009 | |
|
|
|||
| 8,339,610 System and method for optical coherence tomography with spectrally modulated light injected into optical fibre | 0 | 2008 | |
| 8,330,962 System and method for optical coherence tomography with modulated detector sensitivity | 0 | 2008 | |
| 8,199,327 System for optical coherence tomography | 2 | 2008 | |
|
|
|||
| 7,830,525 Optical coherence imaging systems having a mechanism for shifting focus and scanning modality and related adapters | 5 | 2007 | |
| 7,999,947 Optical coherence imaging systems having a mechanism for shifting focus and scanning modality and related adapters | 0 | 2010 | |
| 8,120,779 Optical coherence imaging systems having a mechanism for shifting focus and scanning modality | 0 | 2010 | |
|
|
|||
| 7,747,315 Methods and compositions to reduce scattering of light during therapeutic and diagnostic imaging procedures | 0 | 2003 | |
| 7,177,491 Fiber-based optical low coherence tomography | 6 | 2003 | |
| 7,983,736 Methods and compositions to reduce scattering of light during therapeutic and diagnostic imaging procedures | 0 | 2010 | |
|
|
|||
| 7,864,331 Optical coherence tomographic imaging apparatus | 0 | 2007 | |
| 7,830,524 Optical tomograph using a plurality of wavelength-swept light beams | 0 | 2007 | |
| 8,174,701 Optical tomographic imaging system | 0 | 2008 | |
|
|
|||
| 8,394,084 Apparatus for patterned plasma-mediated laser trephination of the lens capsule and three dimensional phaco-segmentation | 0 | 2006 | |
| 8,425,497 Method and apparatus for patterned plasma-mediated laser trephination of the lens capsule and three dimensional phaco-segmentation | 0 | 2011 | |
| 8,403,921 Method and apparatus for patterned plasma-mediated laser trephination of the lens capsule and three dimensional phaco-segmentation | 0 | 2012 | |
|
|
|||
| 7,699,790 Debulking catheters and methods | 10 | 2004 | |
| 7,794,413 Libraries and data structures of materials removed by debulking catheters | 0 | 2005 | |
| 7,989,207 Testing lumenectomy samples for markers of non-vascular diseases | 0 | 2006 | |
|
|
|||
| 8,047,996 System and method for reducing angular geometric distortion in an imaging device | 0 | 2005 | |
| 7,785,286 Method and system for imaging, diagnosing, and/or treating an area of interest in a patient's body | 1 | 2006 | |
| 8,414,496 System and method for reducing angular geometric distortion in an imaging device | 0 | 2011 | |
|
|
|||
| 5,760,901 Method and apparatus for confocal interference microscopy with background amplitude reduction and compensation | 70 | 1997 | |
| 6,091,496 Multiple layer, multiple track optical disk access by confocal interference microscopy using wavenumber domain reflectometry and background amplitude reduction and compensation | 100 | 1998 | |
| 6,480,285 Multiple layer confocal interference microscopy using wavenumber domain reflectometry and background amplitude reduction and compensation | 45 | 2000 | |
|
|
|||
| 7,133,137 Integrated scanning and ocular tomography system and method | 11 | 2003 | |
| 7,503,916 Integrated scanning and ocular tomography system and method | 4 | 2006 | |
|
|
|||
| 7,025,765 Tissue biopsy and treatment apparatus and method | 49 | 2001 | |
| 6,869,430 Tissue biopsy and treatment apparatus and method | 22 | 2001 | |
|
|
|||
| 6,477,403 Endoscope system | 68 | 2000 | |
| 6,456,769 Fiber bundle and endoscope apparatus | 35 | 2000 | |
|
|
|||
| 8,062,316 Catheter system and method for boring through blocked vascular passages | 1 | 2008 | |
| 8,361,097 Catheter system and method for boring through blocked vascular passages | 0 | 2011 | |
|
|
|||
| 7,236,812 System, device and method for determining the concentration of an analyte | 57 | 2004 | |
| 8,364,217 System, device and method for determining the concentration of an analyte | 0 | 2007 | |
|
|
|||
| 5,957,941 Catheter system and drive assembly thereof | 89 | 1996 | |
| 5,827,313 Device for controlled longitudinal movement of an operative element within a catheter sheath and method | 77 | 1996 | |
|
|
|||
| 8,204,300 Image forming method and optical coherence tomograph apparatus using optical coherence tomography | 1 | 2008 | |
| 8,384,908 Image forming method and optical coherence tomograph apparatus using optical coherence tomography | 0 | 2012 | |
|
|
|||
| 7,242,480 Low coherence interferometry for detecting and characterizing plaques | 59 | 2005 | |
| 7,488,930 Multi-channel low coherence interferometer | 5 | 2006 | |
|
|
|||
| 7,488,070 Optical measuring system and optical measuring method | 5 | 2006 | |
| 7,901,080 Ophthalmologic surgical microscope system having an OCT-measuring device | 4 | 2009 | |
|
|
|||
| 7,016,046 Interferometer arrangement and interferometric measuring method | 3 | 2002 | |
| 7,209,238 Interferometer arrangement and interferometric measuring method | 0 | 2005 | |
|
|
|||
| 7,428,052 Optical tomographic apparatus | 10 | 2005 | |
| 7,705,992 Optical coherence tomography system | 1 | 2007 | |
|
|
|||
| 6,095,648 Process and arrangement for examining a section of the eye | 20 | 1999 | |
| 6,748,128 Device for changing the length of the running path of an electromagnetic wave | 1 | 2001 | |
|
|
|||
| 7,039,454 Biological optical measuring instrument | 10 | 2000 | |
| 7,778,694 Biological optical measurement instrument | 0 | 2006 | |
|
|
|||
| 6,137,585 Method and apparatus for recording three-dimensional distribution of light backscattering potential in transparent and semi-transparent structures | 22 | 1998 | |
| 7,145,661 Efficient optical coherence tomography (OCT) system and method for rapid imaging in three dimensions | 19 | 2003 | |
|
|
|||
| 7,103,401 Colonic polyp discrimination by tissue fluorescence and fiberoptic probe | 3 | 2002 | |
| 7,187,810 Methods and systems for correcting image misalignment | 24 | 2002 | |
|
|
|||
| 7,280,221 High efficiency low coherence interferometry | 6 | 2005 | |
| 7,140,730 Optical apparatus and method for comprehensive eye diagnosis | 2 | 2005 | |
|
|
|||
| 7,079,254 Method and apparatus for imaging internal structures of transparent and translucent materials | 9 | 2004 | |
| 7,394,546 Method and apparatus for full phase interferometry | 3 | 2006 | |
|
|
|||
| 7,518,733 Surface profiling apparatus | 1 | 2003 | |
| 7,948,634 Surface profiling apparatus | 0 | 2008 | |
|
|
|||
| 6,208,415 Birefringence imaging in biological tissue using polarization sensitive optical coherent tomography | 96 | 1998 | |
| 7,576,865 Optical coherent tomographic (OCT) imaging apparatus and method using a fiber bundle | 0 | 2006 | |
|
|
|||
| 6,852,109 Radio frequency guide wire assembly with optical coherence reflectometry guidance | 14 | 2002 | |
| 7,563,262 Radio frequency guide wire assembly with optical coherence reflectometry guidance | 0 | 2004 | |
|
|
|||
| 7,843,976 Compact multimode laser with rapid wavelength scanning | 1 | 2006 | |
| 8,351,474 Compact multimode laser with rapid wavelength scanning | 0 | 2010 | |
|
|
|||
| 7,242,833 Method and apparatus for high resolution coherent optical imaging | 6 | 2001 | |
| 7,972,272 Electrostatically driven image probe | 0 | 2008 | |
|
|
|||
| 6,615,072 Optical imaging device | 30 | 1999 | |
| 6,564,089 Optical imaging device | 83 | 2002 | |
|
|
|||
| 7,184,148 Low coherence interferometry utilizing phase | 15 | 2004 | |
| 7,190,464 Low coherence interferometry for detecting and characterizing plaques | 60 | 2005 | |
|
|
|||
| 5,864,400 Method of and device for measuring return losses in optical fiber components | 2 | 1998 | |
|
|
|||
| 8,097,864 System, method and computer-accessible medium for providing wide-field superresolution microscopy | 0 | 2010 | |
|
|
|||
| 6,882,429 Transverse optical fiber devices for optical sensing | 16 | 2000 | |
|
|
|||
| 7,358,516 System and method for determining a position or/and orientation of two objects relative to each other as well as beam guiding arrangement, interferometer arrangement and device for changing an optical path length for use in such a system and method | 2 | 2002 | |
|
|
|||
| 8,243,281 Method and system for measuring a surface of an object | 0 | 2008 | |
|
|
|||
| 8,154,731 Method and a system for the assessment of samples | 0 | 2005 | |
|
|
|||
| 6,043,870 Compact fiber optic electronic laser speckle pattern interferometer | 12 | 1997 | |
|
|
|||
| 6,853,457 Optical amplification in coherence reflectometry | 8 | 2003 | |
|
|
|||
| 7,872,760 Method and device for detecting the contour data and/or optical characteristics of a three-dimensional semi-transparent object | 1 | 2005 | |
|
|
|||
| 6,522,913 Systems and methods for visualizing tissue during diagnostic or therapeutic procedures | 21 | 1999 | |
|
|
|||
| 7,927,784 Vascular lumen debulking catheters and methods | 0 | 2006 | |
|
|
|||
| 6,122,043 Method and apparatus for electrically reducing coherence/polarization noise in reflectometers | 18 | 1997 | |
|
|
|||
| 6,608,717 Optical coherence microscope and methods of use for rapid in vivo three-dimensional visualization of biological function | 32 | 2000 | |
|
|
|||
| 7,641,338 Fundus observation device | 3 | 2007 | |
|
|
|||
| 7,674,253 Catheter for conducting a procedure within a lumen, duct or organ of a living being | 2 | 2006 | |
|
|
|||
| 6,198,540 Optical coherence tomography have plural reference beams of differing modulations | 29 | 1999 | |
|
|
|||
| 5,519,491 Process for measuring the inclination of boundary areas in an optical system using interferometry to extract reflections from disturbance-generating boundary areas | 4 | 1994 | |
|
|
|||
| 7,075,716 Arrangement for spectrally sensitive reflected-light and transmitted-light microscopy | 0 | 2002 | |
|
|
|||
| 6,570,659 Broadband light source system and method and light source combiner | 27 | 2001 | |
|
|
|||
| 7,625,366 Flush catheter with flow directing sheath | 3 | 2007 | |
|
|
|||
| 5,841,491 Fiberscope enhancement system | 3 | 1996 | |
|
|
|||
| 7,379,168 Polarization diversity detection without a polarizing beam splitter | 1 | 2003 | |
|
|
|||
| 8,045,177 Apparatus and methods for measuring vibrations using spectrally-encoded endoscopy | 0 | 2008 | |
|
|
|||
| 7,327,463 Low coherence interferometry utilizing magnitude | 5 | 2004 | |
|
|
|||
| 7,227,646 High-speed optical delay generating method by rotation reflector in optical coherence tomography and optical coherence tomography device | 0 | 2002 | |
|
|
|||
| 7,805,034 OCT probe for eliminating ghost images | 26 | 2009 | |
|
|
|||
| 6,873,419 Method and apparatus for three-dimensional compositional mapping of heterogeneous materials | 5 | 2001 | |
|
|
|||
| 6,760,110 Low coherent reflectometer | 2 | 2001 | |
|
|
|||
| 5,422,721 Fourier transform spectroscopy by varying the path length difference between the paths in each of a plurality of pairs of optical paths | 6 | 1994 | |
|
|
|||
| 7,612,773 Apparatus and method for rendering for display forward-looking image data | 2 | 2006 | |
|
|
|||
| 7,872,761 Method for reliable optical coherence tomography scans of volumes of retinal tissue | 2 | 2008 | |
|
|
|||
| 6,546,272 Apparatus for in vivo imaging of the respiratory tract and other internal organs | 22 | 2000 | |
|
|
|||
| 6,014,215 Self-referencing interferometric fiber optic sensor system having a transducer mechanism with a position reference reflector | 8 | 1998 | |
|
|
|||
| 7,952,719 Optical catheter configurations combining raman spectroscopy with optical fiber-based low coherence reflectometry | 0 | 2008 | |
|
|
|||
| 8,411,366 Optical probe and optical system therefor | 0 | 2011 | |
|
|
|||
| 5,543,914 Apparatus and methods employing harmonic analysis for measuring the difference in phase between two coherent beams | 11 | 1995 | |
|
|
|||
| 6,174,291 Optical biopsy system and methods for tissue diagnosis | 124 | 1998 | |
|
|
|||
| 7,333,698 Optical scanning device | 12 | 2004 | |
|
|
|||
| 6,597,458 Method and system for stabilizing and demodulating an interferometer at quadrature | 11 | 2001 | |
|
|
|||
| 7,347,548 Method and apparatus for measuring a retinal sublayer characteristic | 6 | 2004 | |
|
|
|||
| 8,194,290 Image compensation method with correctional gray level values of complete black and/or white | 0 | 2003 | |
|
|
|||
| 6,559,950 Method for monitoring a characteristic of a mixture comprising particles suspended in a liquid | 1 | 2000 | |
|
|
|||
| 7,466,423 Optical mapping apparatus | 7 | 2005 | |
|
|
|||
| 7,703,922 Relaxed confocal catadioptric scanning laser ophthalmoscope | 1 | 2008 | |
|
|
|||
| 6,014,214 High speed inspection of a sample using coherence processing of scattered superbroad radiation | 70 | 1997 | |
| 5,905,572 Sample inspection using interference and/or correlation of scattered superbroad radiation | 12 | 1997 | |
| 5,892,583 High speed inspection of a sample using superbroad radiation coherent interferometer | 84 | 1997 | |
| 8,046,057 Tissue structure identification in advance of instrument | 0 | 2002 | |
| 7,170,610 Low-coherence inferometric device for light-optical scanning of an object | 8 | 2003 | |
| 7,023,563 Interferometric optical imaging and storage devices | 10 | 2003 | |
| 7,280,222 Compact optical apparatus | 0 | 2005 | |
| 7,310,151 Interferometric optical apparatus and method using wavefront division | 0 | 2005 | |
| 7,385,175 Bi-directional optical transmission system and method | 1 | 2005 | |
Maintenance Fees
| Fee | Large entity fee | small entity fee | micro entity fee | due date |
|---|
| Fee | Large entity fee | small entity fee | micro entity fee |
|---|---|---|---|
| Surcharge after expiration - Late payment is unavoidable | $700.00 | $350.00 | $175.00 |
| Surcharge after expiration - Late payment is unintentional | $1,640.00 | $820.00 | $410.00 |