Importance

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Abstract

The uniform droplet injector assembly is a rigid, low mass injector having a plurality of nozzles therein attached to a manifold. The manifold vibrates by piezoelectric actuators and springs in combination. The droplet injector array allows the process stream to flow through the injector assembly with the droplets uniformly dispersed into this stream. The moving parts such as the injector assembly, springs, and actuators are structurally resonant at a frequency near the droplet formation frequency. The colinear, spring/actuator configuration minimizes internal stresses due to manufacturing tolerances, preloading requirements, temperature changes, and cyclic operation in a large area generator. The linear spring/actuator configuration has low stiffness in the vibration direction and high stiffness in transverse direction to eliminate motions which would cause nonuniformly sized droplets.

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First Claim