
US Patent No: 5,508,200
Number of patents in Portfolio can not be more than 2000
Method and apparatus for conducting multiple chemical assays
Stats
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Apr 16, 1996
Issued date -
Oct 19, 1992
filing date -
07/963,457
serial no -
Expired
status

Importance
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International Coverage
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Patent Longevity
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Forward Citations
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Abstract
A system for high performance automated chemical analysis includes a video camera photometer with a computer-controlled interference filter wheel. A fluidics system delivers ultramicro sample and reagent volumes in the 0.05 to 5.0 microliter range to a supporting analytical media. The media is precisely positioned relative to the photometer by an x-y axis reaction media holder capable of accurate and precise positioning of the ultramicro reaction spots. The reaction media can consist of absorbent cellulose sample/reaction strips or microscopic sized multiple wells. A data and reduction system monitors multiple simultaneous reactions within a common test area of the analytical media to provide final quantitative reports. The method for conducting multiple chemical assays involves placing small volumes of sample/reagent combinations at discrete locations about a common test area on the analytical media and simultaneously measuring resulting optical changes at each discrete location.
First Claim
Related Publications
- 15 United States
- 10 France
- 8 Japan
- 7 China
- 5 Korea
- 2 Other
Patent Owner(s)
| Patent Owner | Address | Total Patents |
|---|---|---|
| SPECTRUM SYSTEMS, INC. | FAIRFIELD, NJ | 1 |
International Classification(s)
- [Classification Symbol]
- [Patents Count]
Inventor(s)
| Inventor Name | Address | # of filed Patents | Total Citations |
|---|---|---|---|
| Thayer, Phillip | N. 8617 Seven Mile Rd., Nine Mile Falls, WA 99026 | 1 | 195 |
| Tiffany, Thomas | E. 1305 56th, Spokane, WA 99223 | 4 | 328 |
| Weyrauch, Bruce | N. 13707 Coman Rd., Newman Lake, WA 99025 | 10 | 529 |
Cited Art
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| 4,752,448 Drug abuse test paper | 18 | 1986 | |
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| 4,767,702 Paper strip assay for neisseria species | 9 | 1986 | |
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| 4,803,154 Multi-spot enzyme immunoassay method | 31 | 1986 | |
Patent Citation Ranking
Forward Cites
| Patent Info | (Count) | # Cites | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
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| 8,186,044 Method of manufacturing small volume in vitro analyte sensors | 0 | 2007 | |
| 8,105,476 Integrated lancing and measurement device | 1 | 2007 | |
| 8,091,220 Methods of making small volume in vitro analyte sensors | 0 | 2007 | |
| 7,988,845 Integrated lancing and measurement device and analyte measuring methods | 0 | 2008 | |
| 8,114,270 Small volume in vitro analyte sensor | 0 | 2008 | |
| 7,909,984 Small volume in vitro analyte sensor | 0 | 2008 | |
| 8,142,642 Small volume in vitro analyte sensor | 0 | 2008 | |
| 7,906,009 Small volume in vitro analyte sensor | 0 | 2008 | |
| 8,425,758 Small volume in vitro analyte sensor and methods of making | 0 | 2009 | |
| 8,377,378 Small volume in vitro analyte sensor and methods of making | 0 | 2009 | |
| 8,372,261 Small volume in vitro analyte sensor and methods of making | 0 | 2009 | |
| 8,272,125 Method of manufacturing in vitro analyte sensors | 0 | 2009 | |
| 8,273,241 Small volume in vitro analyte sensor and methods of making | 0 | 2009 | |
| 8,268,144 Small volume in vitro analyte sensor and methods of making | 0 | 2009 | |
| 8,268,163 Small volume in vitro analyte sensor and methods of making | 0 | 2009 | |
| 8,262,996 Small volume in vitro sensor and methods of making | 0 | 2009 | |
| 8,226,815 Small volume in vitro sensor and methods of making | 0 | 2009 | |
| 8,221,685 Small volume in vitro sensor and methods of making | 0 | 2009 | |
| 8,211,363 Small volume in vitro analyte sensor and methods of making | 0 | 2009 | |
| 8,192,611 Small volume in vitro analyte sensor and methods of making | 0 | 2009 | |
| 8,187,895 Small volume in vitro analyte sensor and methods of making | 0 | 2009 | |
| 8,182,670 Small volume in vitro analyte sensor and methods of making | 0 | 2009 | |
| 8,182,671 Small volume in vitro analyte sensor and methods of making | 0 | 2009 | |
| 8,163,164 Small volume in vitro analyte sensor and methods of making | 1 | 2009 | |
| 8,153,063 Small volume in vitro analyte sensor and methods of making | 0 | 2009 | |
| 8,142,643 Small volume in vitro analyte sensor | 0 | 2009 | |
| 8,123,929 Small volume in vitro analyte sensor | 0 | 2009 | |
| 8,118,992 Small volume in vitro analyte sensor | 0 | 2009 | |
| 8,118,993 Small volume in vitro analyte sensor and methods of making | 0 | 2009 | |
| 8,114,271 Small volume in vitro analyte sensor | 0 | 2009 | |
| 8,087,162 Methods of making small volume in vitro analyte sensors | 0 | 2009 | |
| 8,083,924 Small volume in vitro analyte sensor and methods of making | 0 | 2009 | |
| 8,083,928 Small volume in vitro analyte sensor and methods of making | 1 | 2009 | |
| 8,083,929 Small volume in vitro sensor and methods of making | 1 | 2009 | |
| 8,425,743 Small volume in vitro analyte sensor and methods of making | 0 | 2010 | |
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| 6,518,056 Apparatus, systems and method for assaying biological materials using an annular format | 14 | 1999 | |
| 6,399,394 Testing multiple fluid samples with multiple biopolymer arrays | 108 | 1999 | |
| 6,258,593 Apparatus for conducting chemical or biochemical reactions on a solid surface within an enclosed chamber | 49 | 1999 | |
| 6,689,319 Apparatus for deposition and inspection of chemical and biological fluids | 4 | 1999 | |
| 6,587,579 Feature quality in array fabrication | 8 | 2000 | |
| 6,589,739 Biopolymer array inspection | 8 | 2001 | |
| 6,943,036 Error detection in chemical array fabrication | 4 | 2001 | |
| 6,911,343 Method for conducting chemical or biochemical reactions on a solid surface within an enclosed chamber | 3 | 2001 | |
| 6,841,663 Chemical arrays | 8 | 2001 | |
| 7,018,842 Reading dry chemical arrays through the substrate | 2 | 2002 | |
| 7,247,497 Testing multiple fluid samples with multiple biopolymer arrays | 0 | 2002 | |
| 7,101,508 Chemical array fabrication errors | 3 | 2002 | |
| 7,205,400 Array fabrication | 1 | 2003 | |
| 7,462,450 Chemical arrays | 0 | 2005 | |
| 7,247,499 Method for conducting binding reactions on a solid surface within an enclosed chamber | 0 | 2005 | |
| 7,537,936 Method of testing multiple fluid samples with multiple biopolymer arrays | 0 | 2005 | |
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| 7,597,793 System and method for analyte measurement employing maximum dosing time delay | 2 | 2003 | |
| 7,494,816 System and method for determining a temperature during analyte measurement | 1 | 2003 | |
| 7,488,601 System and method for determining an abused sensor during analyte measurement | 6 | 2003 | |
| 7,452,457 System and method for analyte measurement using dose sufficiency electrodes | 3 | 2003 | |
| 7,390,667 System and method for analyte measurement using AC phase angle measurements | 5 | 2003 | |
| 7,645,373 System and method for coding information on a biosensor test strip | 1 | 2004 | |
| 7,645,421 System and method for coding information on a biosensor test strip | 2 | 2004 | |
| 7,604,721 System and method for coding information on a biosensor test strip | 6 | 2004 | |
| 7,569,126 System and method for quality assurance of a biosensor test strip | 4 | 2004 | |
| 7,556,723 Electrode design for biosensor | 1 | 2005 | |
| 7,338,639 System and method for analyte measurement | 72 | 2006 | |
| 7,977,112 System and method for determining an abused sensor during analyte measurement | 0 | 2008 | |
| 8,092,668 System and method for quality assurance of a biosensor test strip | 0 | 2009 | |
| 8,083,993 System and method for coding information on a biosensor test strip | 0 | 2009 | |
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| 6,228,659 Method and apparatus for making arrays | 29 | 1998 | |
| 6,432,719 Matrix storage and dispensing system | 13 | 1999 | |
| 6,296,702 Apparatus and method for spotting a substrate | 22 | 1999 | |
| 6,245,297 Apparatus and method for transferring small volumes of substances | 27 | 1999 | |
| 6,467,700 Apparatus and method for spotting a substrate | 3 | 2001 | |
| 6,440,217 Apparatus and method for spotting a substrate | 5 | 2001 | |
| 6,413,586 Apparatus and method for spotting a substrate | 4 | 2001 | |
| 6,355,487 Apparatus and method for transferring small volumes of substances | 17 | 2001 | |
| 7,101,510 Matrix storage and dispensing system | 2 | 2001 | |
| 6,916,447 Apparatus and method for transferring small volumes of substances | 1 | 2001 | |
| 6,579,367 Apparatus and method for spotting a substrate | 6 | 2002 | |
| 7,347,975 Bead dispensing system | 3 | 2002 | |
| 7,615,193 Bead dispensing system | 2 | 2004 | |
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| 7,407,811 System and method for analyte measurement using AC excitation | 7 | 2003 | |
| 8,206,565 System and method for coding information on a biosensor test strip | 0 | 2004 | |
| 8,058,077 Method for coding information on a biosensor test strip | 0 | 2004 | |
| 7,718,439 System and method for coding information on a biosensor test strip | 6 | 2004 | |
| 8,071,384 Control and calibration solutions and methods for their use | 0 | 2008 | |
| 8,148,164 System and method for determining the concentration of an analyte in a sample fluid | 0 | 2009 | |
| 8,293,538 System and method for coding information on a biosensor test strip | 0 | 2010 | |
| 8,298,828 System and method for determining the concentration of an analyte in a sample fluid | 0 | 2012 | |
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| 7,052,652 Analyte concentration detection devices and methods | 85 | 2003 | |
| 7,427,377 Analyte concentration detection devices and methods | 5 | 2005 | |
| 8,382,681 Fully integrated wearable or handheld monitor | 0 | 2006 | |
| 8,231,832 Analyte concentration detection devices and methods | 0 | 2008 | |
| 8,360,993 Method for body fluid sample extraction | 0 | 2011 | |
| 8,360,994 Arrangement for body fluid sample extraction | 0 | 2011 | |
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| 6,812,030 System and method for high throughput sample preparation and analysis using column chromatography | 22 | 2001 | |
| 6,932,939 System for high throughput sample preparation and analysis using column chromatography | 6 | 2004 | |
| 7,588,725 High throughput autosampler | 3 | 2005 | |
| 8,410,426 Devices and methods for coupling mass spectrometry devices with chromatography systems | 0 | 2008 | |
| 8,414,774 Systems and methods for high-throughput screening of fluidic samples | 0 | 2009 | |
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| 6,265,223 Diagnostic assay | 5 | 1998 | |
| 6,177,283 Diagnostic assay | 4 | 1998 | |
| 6,036,659 Collection device for biological samples and methods of use | 29 | 1998 | |
| 6,309,887 Filter paper treatment for improved diagnostic assays | 3 | 1999 | |
| 6,258,045 Collection device for biological samples and methods of use | 24 | 1999 | |
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| 6,387,331 Method and apparatus for performing microassays | 49 | 1999 | |
| 6,743,633 Method for performing microassays | 30 | 2000 | |
| 6,893,877 Methods for screening substances in a microwell array | 14 | 2001 | |
| 7,547,556 Methods for filing a sample array by droplet dragging | 7 | 2004 | |
| 8,029,745 Systems for filling a sample array by droplet dragging | 0 | 2009 | |
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| 6,077,660 Diagnostic assay requiring a small sample of biological fluid | 52 | 1998 | |
| 6,773,671 Multichemistry measuring device and test strips | 154 | 1999 | |
| 6,377,894 Analyte test instrument having improved calibration and communication processes | 164 | 1999 | |
| 6,600,997 Analyte test instrument having improved calibration and communication processes | 88 | 2001 | |
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| 6,849,127 Apparatus and method for spotting a substrate | 3 | 2003 | |
| 7,384,606 Bead dispensing system | 1 | 2003 | |
| 7,211,148 Apparatus and method for spotting a substrate | 2 | 2005 | |
| 7,361,309 Matrix storage and dispensing system | 2 | 2006 | |
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| 8,178,350 Method and apparatus for automated rapid immunohistochemistry | 0 | 2006 | |
| 8,058,010 Enhanced fluidic method and apparatus for automated rapid immunohistochemistry | 0 | 2006 | |
| 8,034,610 Parallel processing fluidic method and apparatus for automated rapid immunohistochemistry | 0 | 2006 | |
| 7,838,283 Wicking cassette method and apparatus for automated rapid immunohistochemistry | 3 | 2006 | |
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| 6,596,237 Redrawn capillary imaging reservoir | 14 | 1999 | |
| 6,350,618 Redrawn capillary imaging reservoir | 14 | 1999 | |
| 6,884,626 Redrawn capillary imaging reservoir | 7 | 2000 | |
| 6,762,061 Redrawn capillary imaging reservoir | 9 | 2000 | |
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| 6,514,461 System for automatically testing a fluid specimen | 9 | 1999 | |
| 6,716,393 System for automatically testing a fluid specimen | 6 | 2002 | |
| 6,964,752 System for automatically testing a fluid specimen | 5 | 2004 | |
| 7,537,733 System for automatically testing a fluid specimen | 1 | 2004 | |
|
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| 7,666,360 Multi-through hole testing plate for high throughput screening | 4 | 2002 | |
| 8,277,753 Microfluidic transfer pin | 0 | 2002 | |
| 7,682,565 Assay apparatus and method using microfluidic arrays | 3 | 2003 | |
| 8,105,554 Nanoliter array loading | 0 | 2005 | |
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| 6,325,475 Devices for presenting airborne materials to the nose | 58 | 1997 | |
| 6,339,897 Method and apparatus for dispensing airborne materials for controlling pests | 39 | 2001 | |
| 6,390,453 Method and apparatus for delivery of fragrances and vapors to the nose | 71 | 2001 | |
| 6,672,129 Method for calibrating a sensor for measuring concentration of odors | 18 | 2002 | |
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| 6,758,961 Positioning and electrophysiological characterization of individual cells and reconstituted membrane systems on microstructured carriers | 6 | 2000 | |
| 7,201,836 Multiaperture sample positioning and analysis system | 7 | 2002 | |
| 7,244,349 Multiaperture sample positioning and analysis system | 4 | 2002 | |
| 7,387,715 Sample positioning and analysis system | 0 | 2002 | |
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| 6,690,464 High-volume on-line spectroscopic composition testing of manufactured pharmaceutical dosage units | 30 | 2000 | |
| 7,391,025 High-throughput infrared spectroscopy | 0 | 2002 | |
| 7,399,968 Spectroscopic instruments and methods employing array detector and variable filtering | 16 | 2004 | |
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| 8,425,757 Gated amperometry | 0 | 2007 | |
| 8,404,100 Gated voltammetry | 0 | 2008 | |
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| 6,043,880 Automated optical reader for nucleic acid assays | 106 | 1997 | |
| 6,597,450 Automated Optical Reader for Nucleic Acid Assays | 64 | 2000 | |
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| 7,731,905 Process for producing probe carrier and apparatus thereof | 0 | 2002 | |
| 7,993,605 Process for producing probe carrier and apparatus thereof | 0 | 2006 | |
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| 7,811,768 Microdevice containing photorecognizable coding patterns and methods of using and producing the same | 0 | 2001 | |
| 7,776,543 Microdevice containing photorecognizable coding patterns and methods of using and producing the same | 0 | 2001 | |
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| 7,067,046 System for rapid chemical activation in high-throughput electrophysiological measurements | 1 | 2001 | |
| 7,270,730 High-throughput electrophysiological measurement system | 3 | 2002 | |
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| 6,399,395 Device and method of applying microdroplets to a substrate | 1 | 1999 | |
| 6,855,293 Fluids manipulation device with format conversion | 6 | 2001 | |
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| 6,017,496 Matrices with memories and uses thereof | 96 | 1996 | |
| 6,329,139 Automated sorting system for matrices with memory | 109 | 1997 | |
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| 7,250,303 Chemistry system for a clinical analyzer | 6 | 2002 | |
| 7,855,084 Chemistry system for clinical analyzer | 0 | 2007 | |
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| 7,033,840 Reaction calorimeter and differential scanning calorimeter for the high-throughput synthesis, screening and characterization of combinatorial libraries | 5 | 2000 | |
| 6,602,714 Viscosity and mass sensor for the high-throughput synthesis, screening and characterization of combinatorial libraries | 27 | 2000 | |
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| 7,604,983 Apparatus and methods for parallel processing of micro-volume liquid reactions | 5 | 2005 | |
| 7,833,719 Apparatus and methods for parallel processing of micro-volume liquid reactions | 12 | 2007 | |
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| 7,015,047 Microdevices having a preferential axis of magnetization and uses thereof | 19 | 2002 | |
| 7,718,419 Microdevices having a preferential axis of magnetization and uses thereof | 1 | 2007 | |
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| 7,110,094 Apparatus and method for carrying out analysis of samples using radiation detector output ratios | 10 | 2001 | |
| 6,992,769 Apparatus and method for carrying out analysis of samples using semi-reflective beam radiation inspection | 12 | 2001 | |
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| 8,145,431 Body fluid testing component for simultaneous analyte detection | 0 | 2006 | |
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| 8,294,087 Mechanical holder for surface analysis | 0 | 2011 | |
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| 6,887,431 Bead dispensing system | 17 | 2000 | |
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| 7,262,016 Microdevices having a preferential axis of magnetization and uses thereof | 5 | 2005 | |
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| 6,191,852 Optical measurement system for detecting luminescence or fluorescence signals | 108 | 1998 | |
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| 7,736,591 Method and apparatus for liquid dispensing | 0 | 2003 | |
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| 5,981,202 Two-dimensional solid phase assay | 1 | 1995 | |
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| 6,483,112 High-throughput infrared spectroscopy | 8 | 1999 | |
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| 7,404,930 Method and system for performing in continuous flow a biological, chemical or biochemical protocol | 0 | 2002 | |
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| 6,426,227 Method for analyzing secreted bodily fluids | 12 | 2000 | |
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| 7,208,124 Microarraying process and apparatus | 2 | 2002 | |
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| 6,232,072 Biopolymer array inspection | 62 | 1999 | |
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| 6,818,400 Process for producing biochip | 1 | 2001 | |
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| 7,981,364 Gas detection method and system | 0 | 2005 | |
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| 6,001,309 Jet droplet device | 63 | 1998 | |
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| 6,936,474 Method and apparatus for manufacturing biochip | 1 | 2001 | |
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| 8,150,115 Chemistry strip reader and method | 0 | 2008 | |
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|
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| 6,551,557 Tip design and random access array for microfluidic transfer | 37 | 1999 | |
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| 6,467,328 Process and device for detecting microparticle movement | 1 | 2000 | |
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| 5,837,551 Binding assay | 31 | 1996 | |
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| 6,235,473 Gene pen devices for array printing | 37 | 1998 | |
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| 6,977,145 Method for carrying out a biochemical protocol in continuous flow in a microreactor | 32 | 2001 | |
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| 7,998,410 Fully continuous bioaerosol identifier | 0 | 2004 | |
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| 5,962,336 Multi-test panel | 21 | 1997 | |
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|
|||
| 7,306,765 Apparatus and method for chemical analysis | 2 | 2003 | |
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| 6,816,791 Assay methods for hydratable cementitious compositions | 1 | 2002 | |
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| 7,846,389 High throughput screen | 0 | 2005 | |
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| 7,479,256 Method and device for applying a plurality of microdroplets onto a substrate | 6 | 2000 | |
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| 8,197,755 Indicator strip and a device for automatic testing of liquids | 0 | 2005 | |
Maintenance Fees
| Fee | Large entity fee | small entity fee | micro entity fee | due date |
|---|
| Fee | Large entity fee | small entity fee | micro entity fee |
|---|---|---|---|
| Surcharge after expiration - Late payment is unavoidable | $700.00 | $350.00 | $175.00 |
| Surcharge after expiration - Late payment is unintentional | $1,640.00 | $820.00 | $410.00 |