US Patent No: 5,540,696

Number of patents in Portfolio can not be more than 2000

Instrumentation for use in orthopaedic surgery

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ATTORNEY / AGENT: (SPONSORED)
 

Importance

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Abstract

The instrumentation set of this invention assists the surgeon in selecting the proper implant components, in determining the amount of distal bone to resect, and in aligning instrumentation designed to resect the bone. The instrumentation set provides numerous systems for verifying to the surgeon that he has correctly aligned the instruments prior to removing any bone. The set includes a rotational alignment guide, which aids the surgeon in establishing the appropriate rotational alignment for the knee as determined by reference to standard femoral landmarks such as the posterior condyles and epicondyles. The rotational alignment guide includes a slot for guiding a saw blade for removal of the posterior condyles of the femur. The set further includes a tensor designed to tense the knee joint in flexion and extension. The tensor is activated by a torque wrench so that a measured amount of tension force can be applied to the joint. The tensor is configured to slidably carry sizing rods, which contact the femur and include a plurality of markings, which relate to the size of the femur as well as the spacing between the femur and tibia. This information is used by the surgeon to select the proper size of femoral and tibial articulate surface components. The sizing rods are connected to the tensor when the tibial is in flexion and in extension, which will indicate to the surgeon any variation required in the amount of bone to be resected.

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First Claim

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Patent Owner(s)

Patent OwnerAddressTotal Patents
ZIMMER TECHNOLOGY, INC.WARSAW, IN561

International Classification(s)

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  • [Patents Count]

Inventor(s)

Inventor Name Address # of filed Patents Total Citations
Bays, Rodney Pierceton, IN 13 917
Booth, Jr Robert E Philadelphia, PA 5 368
Miller, Timothy R Arlington, VA 53 652
Sisk, Billy N Claypool, IN 11 305
Stalcup, Gregory C Columbia City, IN 31 1468

Cited Art

Patent Info (Count) # Cites Year
 
ZIMMER TECHNOLOGY, INC. (4)
4,567,886 Flexion spacer guide for fitting a knee prosthesis 94 1983
4,501,266 Knee distraction device 147 1983
5,344,423 Apparatus and method for milling bone 89 1992
5,342,368 Intramedullary universal proximal tibial resector guide 95 1992
 
HOWMEDICA OSTEONICS CORP. (3)
5,116,338 Apparatus for knee prosthesis 88 1991
5,213,112 Tension meter for orthopedic surgery 67 1992
5,417,695 Instrumentation for preparing a distal femur 83 1992
 
WRIGHT MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY, INC. (2)
5,364,401 External alignment system for preparing a femur for an implant 106 1992
5,342,367 Rotationally and angularly adjustable tibial cutting guide and method of use 71 1993
 
HOWMEDICA INTERNATIONAL S. DE R.L. (1)
5,454,816 Femoral cutting guide 145 1994
 
MATHYS AG BETTLACH (1)
4,938,762 Reference system for implantation of condylar total knee prostheses 82 1988
 
QUEEN'S UNIVERSITY, KINGSTON, ONTARIO CANADA K7L 3N6 A NON PROFIT EDUCATIONAL CORP (1)
4,574,794 Orthopaedic bone cutting jig and alignment device 111 1984
 
SMITH & NEPHEW RICHARDS INC. (1)
5,282,803 Instrumentation for long stem surgery 89 1992
 
ZIMMER ORTHOPAEDIC SURGICAL PRODUCTS, INC. (1)
4,655,197 Lavage system with variable frequency, flow rate and pressure 71 1982
 
OTHER [CHECK PATENT PROFILE FOR ASSIGNMENT INFORMATION] (3)
4,566,448 Ligament tensor and distal femoral resector guide 73 1983
4,703,751 Method and apparatus for resecting a distal femoral surface 158 1986
4,907,578 Method and instruments for resection of the distal femur 18 1988

Patent Citation Ranking

Forward Cites

Patent Info (Count) # Cites Year
 
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7,678,151 System and method for joint resurface repair 13 2003
7,510,558 System and method for joint resurface repair 19 2003
7,618,462 System and method for joint resurface repair 12 2004
7,896,885 Retrograde delivery of resurfacing devices 5 2004
8,361,159 System for articular surface replacement 0 2005
7,901,408 System and method for retrograde procedure 5 2005
7,914,545 System and method for retrograde procedure 6 2006
7,828,853 Articular surface implant and delivery system 7 2006
7,713,305 Articular surface implant 5 2006
7,604,641 System and method for joint resurface repair 4 2006
7,951,163 Retrograde excision system and apparatus 5 2006
8,177,841 System and method for joint resurface repair 2 2008
7,896,883 Bone resurfacing system and method 4 2009
7,857,817 System and method for joint resurface repair 4 2009
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8,388,624 Trochlear resurfacing system and method 0 2010
 
BONUTTI SKELETAL INNOVATIONS LLC (14)
7,104,996 Method of performing surgery 64 2002
7,635,390 Joint replacement component having a modular articulating surface 8 2003
8,133,229 Knee arthroplasty method 1 2003
7,806,896 Knee arthroplasty method 29 2003
7,959,635 Limited incision total joint replacement methods 0 2004
7,892,236 System and method for total joint replacement 1 2005
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7,708,740 Method for total knee arthroplasty and resecting bone in situ 5 2005
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8,425,522 Joint replacement method 0 2010
 
CONFORMIS, INC. (12)
7,618,451 Patient selectable joint arthroplasty devices and surgical tools facilitating increased accuracy, speed and simplicity in performing total and partial joint arthroplasty 56 2003
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8,066,708 Patient selectable joint arthroplasty devices and surgical tools 7 2007
8,083,745 Surgical tools for arthroplasty 11 2008
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SMITH & NEPHEW, INC. (12)
7,547,307 Computer assisted knee arthroplasty instrumentation, systems, and processes 17 2002
7,371,240 Method of arthroplasty on a knee joint and apparatus for use in same 44 2002
7,237,556 Image-guided fracture reduction 18 2003
7,862,570 Surgical positioners 1 2003
7,662,156 Systems and processes for determining proper superior-inferior joint line positioning 0 2004
7,764,985 Surgical navigation system component fault interfaces and related processes 3 2004
7,794,467 Adjustable surgical cutting systems 6 2004
7,477,926 Methods and apparatuses for providing a reference array input device 11 2005
8,109,942 Computer-aided methods, systems, and apparatuses for shoulder arthroplasty 1 2005
8,177,788 In-line milling system 0 2006
8,092,462 Spacer for use in arthroplasty on a knee joint 1 2006
8,323,287 Apparatus for use in arthroplasty on a knee joint 0 2006
 
DEPUY PRODUCTS, INC. (9)
7,527,631 Arthroplasty sizing gauge 30 2003
7,329,260 Kit, guide and method for locating distal femoral resection plane 0 2003
8,105,327 Punch, implant and associated method 0 2004
7,879,042 Surface replacement extractor device and associated method 1 2004
7,615,055 Method and apparatus for use in balancing ligaments of a knee 6 2005
8,197,489 Knee ligament balancer 0 2008
8,070,755 Joint arthroplasty kit and method 0 2009
8,182,541 Extended articulation orthopaedic implant 0 2009
8,282,649 Extended articulation orthopaedic implant 0 2009
 
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY (7)
8,265,730 Assessing the condition of a joint and preventing damage 0 2001
8,036,729 Assessing the condition of a joint and devising treatment 12 2004
7,881,768 Assessing the condition of a joint and devising treatment 28 2007
8,112,142 Assessing the condition of a joint and devising treatment 9 2007
RE43282 Assessing the condition of a joint and devising treatment 8 2008
8,369,926 Assessing the condition of a joint and devising treatment 0 2011
8,306,601 Assessing the condition of a joint and devising treatment 0 2011
 
ZIMMER, INC. (6)
6,022,377 Instrument for evaluating balance of knee joint 35 1998
7,442,172 Ligament tension gauge 0 2002
8,167,888 Tibial spacer blocks and femoral cutting guide 0 2004
7,780,671 Bone resection apparatus and method for knee surgery 0 2006
8,231,634 Methods of predetermining the contour of a resected bone surface and assessing the fit of a prosthesis on the bone 0 2007
8,118,811 Apparatus for knee surgery and method of use 0 2009
 
ALEXANDRIA RESEARCH TECHNOLOGIES, LLC (5)
6,482,209 Apparatus and method for sculpting the surface of a joint 84 2001
6,723,102 Apparatus and method for minimally invasive total joint replacement 29 2002
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7,604,637 Apparatus and method for minimally invasive total joint replacement 0 2003
7,896,922 Implants for partial knee arthroplasty 0 2009
 
ZIMMER TECHNOLOGY, INC. (5)
6,478,799 Instruments and methods for use in performing knee surgery 100 2000
7,175,630 Bone cutting template and method of use 10 2003
7,641,661 Adjustable resection guide 0 2003
7,935,120 Posterior femur rough cut guide for minimally invasive knee arthroplasty 0 2005
7,842,039 Method and apparatus for achieving correct limb alignment in unicondylar knee arthroplasty 0 2006
 
BIOMET MANUFACTURING CORP. (4)
7,488,324 Femoral guide for implanting a femoral knee prosthesis 25 2003
7,959,637 Distal femoral cutting guide 4 2007
8,137,361 Method and apparatus for constant force tensor/ligament balancer 0 2008
8,333,772 Distal femoral cutting guide 0 2011
 
SYNVASIVE TECHNOLOGY, INC. (4)
7,442,196 Dynamic knee balancer 17 2004
7,578,821 Dynamic knee balancer with pressure sensing 16 2004
7,837,691 Dynamic knee balancer with opposing adjustment mechanism 0 2005
8,211,041 Sensing force during partial and total knee replacement surgery 0 2009
 
HOWMEDICA OSTEONICS CORP. (3)
7,608,112 Hip arthroplasty trialing apparatus and method 2 2004
7,704,253 Single use resection guide 17 2006
7,686,812 Method for setting the rotational position of a femoral component 2 2006
 
JOHNSON & JOHNSON PROFESSIONAL, INC. (3)
6,056,756 Femoral tensing and sizing device 86 1998
6,106,529 Epicondylar axis referencing drill guide 77 1998
6,096,043 Epicondylar axis alignment-femoral positioning drill guide 68 1998
 
WARSAW ORTHOPEDIC, INC. (3)
7,011,658 Devices and methods for spinal compression and distraction 31 2002
7,749,231 Instruments and techniques for separating bony structures 9 2003
7,862,618 Expandable vertebral body implants and methods of use 1 2006
 
ZIMMER GMBH (3)
7,527,630 Apparatus for the preparation of a femoral condyle 0 2004
7,686,813 Traction apparatus 1 2004
7,648,510 Adjustment apparatus 0 2004
 
DEPUY ACROMED, INC. (2)
7,172,561 Spreader tensiometer for measuring tension in an intervertebral disc space 1 2002
7,014,617 Pivoted tensiometer for measuring tension in an intervertebral disc space 7 2002
 
DEPUY SPINE, INC. (2)
7,942,908 Adjustable length implant 2 2005
7,927,357 Adjustable length implant 2 2005
 
DEPUY SYNTHES PRODUCTS, LLC (2)
8,366,713 Arthroplasty instruments and associated method 0 2003
8,394,104 Method and apparatus for use in balancing ligaments of a knee 0 2009
 
GMEDELAWARE 2 LLC (2)
7,588,578 Surgical measurement systems and methods 2 2004
7,507,242 Surgical measurement and resection framework 3 2004
 
ORTHALIGN, INC. (2)
8,057,479 Surgical orientation system and method 1 2009
8,118,815 Systems and methods for joint replacement 1 2011
 
PERCEPTION RAISONNEMENT ACTION EN MEDECINE (2)
7,691,108 Instrument for locating the position of a cutting plane 0 2004
8,337,508 Distractor system 0 2006
 
VITRUVIAN ORTHOPAEDICS, LLC (2)
8,057,482 Surgical orientation device and method 2 2004
7,559,931 Surgical orientation system and method 25 2005
 
ALEXANDRIA RESEARCH TECHNOLOGIES, INC. (1)
7,520,901 Bicompartmental implants and method of use 16 2006
 
ARTHTHROSURFACE, INCORPORATED (1)
6,520,964 System and method for joint resurface repair 151 2001
 
BEIJING MONTAGNE MEDICAL DEVICE CO., LTD. (1)
7,641,662 Femoral condyle cutting and shaping center 1 2006
 
BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING TRUST I (1)
5,735,904 Spacer for establishng prosthetic gap and ligamentous tension 51 1996
 
BREVEXCO, S.P.R.L. (1)
7,805,852 Sighting instrument for determining the mechanical axis of the femur 0 2006
 
DEPUY ORTHOPAEDICS, INC. (1)
6,758,850 Instruments and methods for flexion gap adjustment 21 2002
 
EBI, LLC (1)
7,326,218 Bone plate and retractor assembly 0 2003
 
FINSBURY (DEVELOPMENT) LIMITED (1)
5,800,438 Surgical tool 115 1996
 
HOWMEDIA OSTEONICS CORP. (1)
7,338,499 Hip arthroplasty balancing apparatus and method 4 2004
 
HOWMEDICA INTERNATIONAL S. DE R.L. (1)
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MARTEC LLC (1)
7,615,054 Bicompartmental knee implant and method 11 2003
 
MERRILL LYNCH BUSINESS FINANCIAL SERVICES INC. (1)
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ORTHO DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION (1)
7,628,793 Knee balancing block 2 2003
 
ORTHOSOFT INC. (1)
8,038,683 CAS system for condyle measurement 0 2007
 
PERCEPTION RAISONNEMENT ACTION EN MEDICINE (1)
8,231,631 Distractor system 0 2006
 
ROMULO GUERRERO (1)
5,895,387 Method of craniofacial bone distraction 22 1996
 
THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA (1)
6,648,891 System and method for fusing spinal vertebrae 46 2001
 
WYMENGA, ATE B. (1)
7,101,377 Device for optimizing a knee endoprosthesis 0 2001
 
ZIMMER KABUSHIKI KAISHA (1)
7,156,853 Measuring apparatus for total knee replacement operation 32 2003
 
ZIMMER ORTHOBIOLOGICS, INC. (1)
6,916,325 Femoral sizing guide 5 2002
 
OTHER [CHECK PATENT PROFILE FOR ASSIGNMENT INFORMATION] (5)
6,942,700 Instruments and methods for use in performing knee surgery 7 2002
8,092,463 Distraction device used for osteogenesis 0 2003
7,273,500 Instruments and methods for use in performing knee surgery 0 2004
8,439,926 Patient selectable joint arthroplasty devices and surgical tools 0 2009
8,444,646 Bone preparation tool kit and associated method 0 2009