Photochromic material, photochromic thin film, clay thin film, and their preparation

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United States of America Patent

PATENT NO 5576055
SERIAL NO

08466132

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Abstract

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In a first form, photochromic material has anionic photochromic molecules and anionic polar molecules adsorbed between layers of anion-adsorptive inorganic layer-structured crystals. In a second form, photochromic material has neutral photochromic molecules and non-polar molecules adsorbed between layers of anion-adsorptive inorganic layer-structured crystals. The photochromic molecules are of anionic or neutral spiro-pyran compounds and the inorganic crystals are of hydrotalcite compounds. These photochromic materials in which anionic or neutral photochromic molecules remain thermally stable find application as optical recording material. In a third form, a photochromic thin film is available comprising a pyrolytically decomposed thin film of anion-adsorptive inorganic layer-structured crystals having anionic photochromic molecules and non-polar molecules adsorbed thereto. In a fourth form, a clay thin film is prepared by forming a thin film from an aqueous dispersion containing 0.1-5% by weight of a hydrotalcite group intercalation compound, drying the film, optionally heat treating the film for excluding a guest if any, and causing functional molecules such as photochromic molecules to be adsorbed between layers of the film.

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Patent Owner(s)

Patent OwnerAddress
TDK CORPORATION2-5-1 NIHONBASHI CHUO-KU TOKYO 1036128 ?1036128

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Inventor(s)

Inventor Name Address # of filed Patents Total Citations
Kuwahara, Tsuneo Nagano, JP 13 228
Tagaya, Hideyuki Yamagata, JP 2 6

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