US Patent No: 5,673,353

Number of patents in Portfolio can not be more than 2000

Fiber and lens preform with deep radial gradient layer and method of manufacturing same

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Importance

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Abstract

A fiber preform structure, preferably of an optical glass for use in making fibers and lenses, constructed with a central core of a first material, a surrounding tube of a second material, and a deeply placed bonded layer integrally formed between the core and tube preferably by a heat driven interdiffusion of the first and second materials. The deeply placed interface layer of the resulting preform structure exhibits material characteristics related to the interdiffused material characteristics of the rod and tube materials. The interdiffusion is preferably performed while supporting the combined rod and tube structure. The preform is rotated during heating to maintain the geometric symmetry of the preform and of the interface layer. An encapsulating carrier is used to support the preform in all dimensions during heating.

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First Claim

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Patent Owner(s)

Patent OwnerAddressTotal Patents
PROGRESSIVE PHOTONICSHOUSTON, TX2

International Classification(s)

  • [Classification Symbol]
  • [Patents Count]

Inventor(s)

Inventor Name Address # of filed Patents Total Citations
Pulsifer, David N 128 W. 37th Ave., San Mateo, CA 94403 5 59
Ward, Robert M 905 W. Middlefield, Unit 917, Mountain View, CA 94043 10 45

Cited Art

Patent Info (Count) # Cites Year
 
CORNING INCORPORATED (13)
4,643,751 Method for manufacturing optical waveguide 13 1985
4,772,302 Optical waveguide manufacture 15 1987
4,734,117 Optical waveguide manufacture 12 1987
4,931,076 Method of making fiber optic coupler 32 1988
4,902,324 Method of reproducibly making fiber optic coupler 24 1988
4,915,467 Method of making fiber coupler having integral precision connection wells 55 1988
4,902,323 Method of making fiber optic coupler 18 1988
4,948,217 Optic coupler 26 1989
5,031,300 Method of making optical devices 3 1989
4,979,972 Method of making fiber optic couplers 12 1989
4,983,195 Method of making fiber optic coupler with longitudinal protrusions 7 1990
5,017,206 Method of providing a 1xN fiber optic coupler 13 1990
5,009,692 Method of making fiber optic coupler 13 1990
 
FITEL USA CORPORATION (10)
4,477,273 Method of and apparatus for straightening and configuring a preform tube from which lightguide fiber is drawn 17 1982
4,909,816 Optical fiber fabrication and resulting product 28 1983
4,486,214 Methods of and apparatus for collapsing a preform tube into a preform from which lightguide fiber is drawn 13 1983
4,504,299 Optical fiber fabrication method 4 1983
4,601,740 Methods of and apparatus for at least partially closing an end portion of an optical preform tube 2 1984
4,594,763 Method and apparatus for inserting a glass rod into a glass tube 6 1984
4,842,626 Process for making optical fibers 7 1987
4,820,322 Method of and apparatus for overcladding a glass rod 42 1987
4,971,614 Method and apparatus for making optical fiber preform rods 5 1988
4,932,990 Methods of making optical fiber and products produced thereby 9 1989
 
BELL TELEPHONE LABORATORIES, INCORPORATED (6)
4,217,027 Optical fiber fabrication and resulting product 125 1977
4,257,797 Optical fiber fabrication process 22 1979
4,334,903 Optical fiber fabrication 27 1980
4,331,462 Optical fiber fabrication by a plasma generator 18 1980
4,447,124 Multimode optical fiber with radially varying attenuation center density 18 1981
4,504,297 Optical fiber preform manufacturing method 17 1983
 
CORNING GLASS WORKS (4)
4,248,614 Method for drawing high-bandwidth optical waveguides 8 1980
4,704,151 Method for drawing fiber optic coupler 47 1985
4,773,924 Fiber optic coupler and method 33 1985
4,799,949 Method of making low loss fiber optic coupler 20 1985
 
CSELT - CENTRO STUDI E LABORATORI TELECOMUNICAZIONI S.P.A. (3)
4,445,918 Process and apparatus for on-line dehydrogenation of fiber-drawing preforms 19 1982
4,921,516 Method of manufacturing optical fibers with elimination of paraxial refractive-index dip 4 1985
4,740,225 Method of producing optical fibers with noncircular core 4 1986
 
ENERGY, UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF (3)
4,612,029 Method and apparatus for performing in-situ vacuum-assisted metal to glass sealing 5 1985
4,617,044 Method for forming glass-to-metal seals 6 1985
5,045,508 Ammonia-treated phosphate glasses useful for sealing to metals metals 7 1990
 
PLASMA OPTICAL FIBRE B.V. (3)
4,314,833 Method of producing optical fibers 25 1980
4,802,733 Fluorine-doped optical fibre and method of manufacturing such fibre 21 1985
4,746,345 Method of manufacturing solid glass preforms from hollow preforms 9 1986
 
ALCATEL N.V. (2)
4,501,601 Process for manufacturing glass fiber optical waveguides 10 1983
4,978,377 Method of assembling a fiber optic preform from discrete preformed elements 30 1989
 
ALCATEL NA CABLE SYSTEMS, INC. (2)
4,253,863 Apparatus for mass producing fiber optic preforms and optic fibers 10 1977
4,243,298 High-strength optical preforms and fibers with thin, high-compression outer layers 30 1978
 
AT & T TECHNOLOGIES, INC., (2)
4,227,806 Methods for non-destructively determining parameters of an optical fiber preform 23 1978
4,278,459 Method and apparatus for exhausting optical fiber preform tubes 11 1980
 
HONEYWELL INC. (2)
4,509,880 Very high hermeticity glass to metal seal 9 1981
4,915,719 Method of producing a hermetic glass to metal seal without metal oxidation 15 1988
 
ISOTRONICS, INC. (2)
4,716,082 Duplex glass preforms for hermetic glass-to-metal sealing 15 1986
4,788,382 Duplex glass preforms for hermetic glass-to-metal compression sealing 11 1987
 
METEX MFG. CORP. (2)
4,417,733 Method of producing high temperature composite seal 28 1980
4,516,782 Method of producing high temperature composite seal 35 1983
 
OLIN CORPORATION (2)
4,816,216 Interdiffusion resistant Fe--Ni alloys having improved glass sealing 4 1985
4,905,074 Interdiffusion resistant Fe-Ni alloys having improved glass sealing property 4 1986
 
SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT (2)
4,277,272 Method for the manufacture of a multi-channel fiber optical waveguide 10 1980
4,557,561 Doped glass and process for making 23 1983
 
THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AS REPRESENTED BY THE SECRETARY OF THE AIR FORCE (2)
4,649,085 Cryogenic glass-to-metal seal 52 1984
4,726,507 Cryogenic glass-to-metal seal 7 1986
 
THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AS REPRESENTED BY THE SECRETARY OF THE NAVY (2)
4,383,736 Pressure formed fiber optic connector 8 1980
4,722,825 Method of fabricating a metal/ceramic composite structure 18 1987
 
ALCATEL (1)
4,636,236 Method for producing a preform for drawing optical fibers 22 1985
 
ALCATEL FIBRES OPIQUES (1)
4,869,743 Method of manufacturing an optical fiber using a preform obtained by collapsing a tube 5 1988
 
AVANEX CORPORATION (1)
5,067,789 Fiber optic coupling filter and amplifier 24 1991
 
BRITISH TELECOMMUNICATIONS PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY (1)
4,675,038 Glass fibres and optical communication 9 1986
 
BURR-BROWN RESEARCH CORPORATION (1)
4,346,294 Low profile optical coupling to planar-mounted optoelectronic device 21 1981
 
DAVID KELLERMAN AND HILLEL KELLERMAN (1)
4,587,144 Low loss, compression, hermetic glass-to-metal-seal and method 14 1982
 
DURACELL INC. (1)
4,556,613 Resistant glass in glass-metal seal and cell terminal structure for lithium electrochemical cells 23 1980
 
ELECTROVAC GESMBH (1)
4,940,855 Hermetically tight glass-metal housing for semiconductor components and method for producing same 6 1988
 
EMERSON ELECTRIC CO. (1)
4,595,557 Method of increasing hermeticity of metal components of glass/metal and ceramic/metal seals 3 1985
 
FUJIKURA LTD. (1)
5,048,923 Image fiber, image fiber preform, and manufacturing processes thereof 10 1990
 
GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY (1)
4,548,466 Optical fibre coupling assemblies 36 1983
 
HARSHAW/FILTROL PARTNERSHIP THE, A PARTNERSHIP OF DE (1)
4,676,817 Method and apparatus for forming a hermetic seal between glass and metal 11 1986
 
INCOM, INC. (1)
4,925,473 Process and furnace for heat application 7 1988
 
JDS UNIPHASE CORPORATION (1)
4,749,396 Method of forming an optical fiber preform 9 1985
 
LANXIDE TECHNOLOGY COMPANY, LP (1)
5,268,339 Method for in situ tailoring the component of ceramic articles 13 1992
 
LITTON SYSTEMS, INC. (1)
4,273,282 Glass-or ceramic-to-metal seals 15 1979
 
LOTAL VOUGHT SYSTEMS CORPORATION (1)
4,960,550 Encapsulation method for hot isostatic pressing 8 1989
 
MITSUBISHI CABLE INDUSTRIES, LTD. (1)
4,452,623 Method for producing optical multiple fiber 4 1982
 
MITSUBISHI MATERIALS CORPORATION (1)
4,264,347 Method of fabricating optical fiber preforms 25 1979
 
MITSUBISHI RAYON CO., LTD. (1)
4,593,974 Plastic optical fiber 20 1983
 
NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION (1)
4,678,358 Glass compression seals using low temperature glass 13 1985
 
NIPPON SHEET GLASS CO., LTD. (1)
4,521,351 Process for producing light-transmitting element of synthetic resin 10 1983
 
OSAKA CITY (1)
4,377,404 Hermetic glass-to-metal seal and method for making same 10 1981
 
SECRETARY OF STATE FOR DEFENCE, THE (1)
4,607,189 Cathode ray tube with glass-to-metal seal using silver chloride cement 2 1984
 
SUMITOMO ELECTRIC INDUSTRIES, LTD. (1)
4,822,399 Glass preform for dispersion shifted single mode optical fiber and method for the production of the same 38 1987
 
THE BOC GROUP, INC. (1)
4,888,037 Glass to metal sealing process 6 1988
 
THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AS REPRESENTED BY THE SECRETARY OF THE ARMY (1)
4,928,368 Method of diffusion bonding copper and titanium alloys to produce a projectile 4 1989
 
TOSOH CORPORATION (1)
4,938,788 Method of producing uniform silica glass block 8 1988
 
VTI, INC. (1)
4,277,761 Method of coating metal on a glassy body surface and resulting article 5 1979
 
WANG LABORATORIES, INC. (1)
5,235,660 Graded polymer optical fibers and process for the manufacture thereof 36 1992
 
WARNER-LAMBERT TECHNOLOGIES, INC., A TX CORP. (1)
4,389,089 Flexible fiber optical conduit and method of making 16 1980
 
OTHER [CHECK PATENT PROFILE FOR ASSIGNMENT INFORMATION] (3)
4,194,807 Optical fiber wave-guides for signal transmission comprising multiple component glass with an adjusted expansion co-efficient between the core and mantle 18 1979
4,277,716 Glass-to-metal seal construction 9 1979
5,235,323 Fire alarm with electric and non-electric annunciators 3 1992

Patent Citation Ranking

Forward Cites

Patent Info (Count) # Cites Year
 
APTINA IMAGING CORPORATION (1)
7,724,439 Lens, a lens array and imaging device and system having a lens, and method of forming the same 0 2007
 
BEAMTEK, INC. (1)
6,598,429 Method for fabricating gradient-index rods and rod arrays 3 2000
 
KDDI CORPORATION (1)
6,393,189 Optical beam diameter reducer 0 2000
 
SCHOTT CORPORATION (1)
7,305,166 Graded refractive index optical fibers, optical components fabricated to include plural graded index optical fibers and methods of fabricating the same 1 2004