System for passively dissipating heat from the interior of a nuclear reactor containment structure

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United States of America Patent

PATENT NO 5694442
SERIAL NO

08687476

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ATTORNEY / AGENT: (SPONSORED)

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Abstract

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A system (10) for dissipating heat from the interior space (50) of a containment structure (3, 6) for a nuclear reactor (2), for an indefinite time period, comprises a first heat exchanger (15, 15') outside said containment structure (3, 6) which is submerged vertically in a pool (11) associated with the exterior of the top wall (4, 7) of the structure (3, 6), and a second heat exchanger (25) placed in the interior space (50), said first and second heat exchangers (15, 25) being fluid connected to each other in a closed loop circuit (28) with piping (23, 24) containing a thermal carrier fluid. Said pool (11 is provided with a covering (90) defining a first duct (12) in communication with an outside air intake, and a second duct (13) communication with a chimney (14), the interconnection of said ducts (12, 13) being inhibited by the water present in the pool (11) when filled to a predetermined level (9).

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Patent Owner(s)

Patent OwnerAddress
ENEL S P A00100 ROMA

International Classification(s)

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Inventor(s)

Inventor Name Address # of filed Patents Total Citations
Cinotti, Luciano Recco, IT 16 78
Proto, Giuseppe Genova, IT 1 27

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