Method and apparatus for polarity reversal of consecutive defibrillation countershocks having back biasing precharge pulses

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United States of America Patent

PATENT NO 5718718
SERIAL NO

08610382

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Abstract

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A method and apparatus for controlling an implantable cardioverter defibrillator utilizes a back-biasing precharge circuit to precondition the heart before delivery of a biphasic electrical countershock. The back-biasing precharge circuit delivers a low voltage pulse to the implantable defibrillation electrodes that is opposite to the polarity of the initial phase of the biphasic countershock. In the event of a continuing cardiac arrhythmia which is not successfully converted by a single countershock, subsequent countershocks are delivered having alternating polarities from the preceding countershock such that both the polarity of the back-biasing pulse and the biphasic countershock are reversed as compared to the immediately preceeding countershock.

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Patent Owner(s)

Patent OwnerAddress
ANGEION CORPORATION3650 ANNAPOLIS LANE PLYMOUTH MN 55447-5434

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Inventor(s)

Inventor Name Address # of filed Patents Total Citations
Kroll, Kai Minnetonka, MN 78 3311
Kroll, Mark W Minnetonka, MN 381 18167

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