Voice activity detector for half-duplex audio communication system

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United States of America Patent

PATENT NO 5737407
SERIAL NO

08702937

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ATTORNEY / AGENT: (SPONSORED)

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Abstract

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A method of detecting voice in an audio signal comprises the steps of determining an average peak value representing an envelope of the audio signal, determining a running instance of audio signal standard deviation, which corresponds to one of a number of overlapping time intervals, and updating a power density function (PDF) by adding instances of noise to the PDF if the average peak of the audio signal exceeds the current level of the audio signal by a certain amount and if the current standard deviation value fails below a threshold for a predetermined time interval. A noise floor is located based on the mean value of the PDF, and, if the audio signal sustains a power level exceeding the noise floor, voice activity is determined to be present in the audio signal. The PDF is updated by a low confidence factor if all of the standard deviation values calculated during a certain period of time are below the threshold value and by a high confidence factor if all standard deviation values within a certain longer period of time period are below the threshold value.

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Patent Owner(s)

  • INTEL CORPORATION

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Inventor(s)

Inventor Name Address # of filed Patents Total Citations
Graumann, David L Vancouver, WA 79 1688

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