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Abstract

This disclosure provides a method of block-based motion estimation used in video compression. The compression process, derives change data for a new frame of data (with respect to a reference frame) by first dividing the frame structure into data tiles (or data blocks) of identical size. Each tile in the new frame is compared to a localized window (about the tile's expected position) in the reference frame to search for a best fit, and thereby provide motion data for the particular tile. Once the best fit is determined, motion-compensated difference data is determined, and stored with the motion data for each tile to complete the process. To achieve computation efficiency, each tile under analysis is preferably converted to single-bit value data and searching and comparisons are performed based on such transformed single-bit data. The single-bit data is computed by convolving the original image data with a low-pass filter to obtain a threshold matrix. The original image data is then compared with the threshold matrix, and converted to single-bit values in dependence on whether the values of the data exceed counterparts in the threshold matrix. Comparison is performed using an exclusive-or function and bit-summation of results.

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