
US Patent No: 5,864,946
Number of patents in Portfolio can not be more than 2000
Method of making contact tip structures
Stats
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Feb 2, 1999
Issued date -
Apr 15, 1997
filing date -
08/839,758
serial no -
Expired
status

Importance
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US Family Size
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International Coverage
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Patent Longevity
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Forward Citations
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Abstract
Resilient contact structures are mounted directly to bond pads on semiconductor dies, prior to the dies being singulated (separated) from a semiconductor wafer. This enables the semiconductor dies to be exercised (e.g., tested and/or burned-in) by connecting to the semiconductor dies with a circuit board or the like having a plurality of terminals disposed on a surface thereof. Subsequently, the semiconductor dies may be singulated from the semiconductor wafer, whereupon the same resilient contact structures can be used to effect interconnections between the semiconductor dies and other electronic components (such as wiring substrates, semiconductor packages, etc.). Using the all-metallic composite interconnection elements of the present invention as the resilient contact structures, burn-in can be performed at temperatures of at least 150.degree. C., and can be completed in less than 60 minutes.
First Claim
Related Publications
- 15 United States
- 10 France
- 8 Japan
- 7 China
- 5 Korea
- 2 Other
Patent Owner(s)
| Patent Owner | Address | Total Patents |
|---|---|---|
| FORMFACTOR, INC. | LIVERMORE, CA | 440 |
International Classification(s)
- [Classification Symbol]
- [Patents Count]
Inventor(s)
| Inventor Name | Address | # of filed Patents | Total Citations |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eldridge, Benjamin N | Danville, CA | 313 | 9636 |
| Grube, Gary W | Pleasanton, CA | 380 | 11198 |
| Khandros, Igor Y | Orinda, CA | 238 | 13648 |
| Mathieu, Gaetan L | Varennes, CA | 216 | 9019 |
Cited Art
| Patent Info | (Count) | # Cites | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
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| 4,955,523 Interconnection of electronic components | 186 | 1988 | |
| 5,189,507 Interconnection of electronic components | 73 | 1991 | |
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| 5,130,779 Solder mass having conductive encapsulating arrangement | 83 | 1990 | |
Patent Citation Ranking
Forward Cites
| Patent Info | (Count) | # Cites | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
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| 7,233,160 Wafer probe | 20 | 2001 | |
| 7,355,420 Membrane probing system | 3 | 2002 | |
| 7,178,236 Method for constructing a membrane probe using a depression | 5 | 2003 | |
| 7,761,986 Membrane probing method using improved contact | 1 | 2003 | |
| 7,400,155 Membrane probing system | 0 | 2004 | |
| 7,161,363 Probe for testing a device under test | 33 | 2004 | |
| 7,042,241 Low-current pogo probe card | 1 | 2004 | |
| 7,427,868 Active wafer probe | 10 | 2004 | |
| 7,068,057 Low-current pogo probe card | 6 | 2005 | |
| 7,266,889 Membrane probing system | 7 | 2005 | |
| 7,148,714 POGO probe card for low current measurements | 3 | 2005 | |
| 7,075,320 Probe for combined signals | 2 | 2005 | |
| 7,148,711 Membrane probing system | 12 | 2005 | |
| 7,071,718 Low-current probe card | 0 | 2005 | |
| 7,109,731 Membrane probing system with local contact scrub | 15 | 2005 | |
| 7,368,927 Probe head having a membrane suspended probe | 19 | 2005 | |
| 7,420,381 Double sided probing structures | 1 | 2005 | |
| 7,656,172 System for testing semiconductors | 3 | 2006 | |
| 7,535,247 Interface for testing semiconductors | 3 | 2006 | |
| 7,271,603 Shielded probe for testing a device under test | 32 | 2006 | |
| 7,449,899 Probe for high frequency signals | 0 | 2006 | |
| 7,619,419 Wideband active-passive differential signal probe | 0 | 2006 | |
| 7,205,784 Probe for combined signals | 2 | 2006 | |
| 7,403,025 Membrane probing system | 2 | 2006 | |
| 7,533,462 Method of constructing a membrane probe | 0 | 2006 | |
| 7,304,488 Shielded probe for high-frequency testing of a device under test | 4 | 2006 | |
| 7,764,072 Differential signal probing system | 1 | 2007 | |
| 7,723,999 Calibration structures for differential signal probing | 0 | 2007 | |
| 7,403,028 Test structure and probe for differential signals | 19 | 2007 | |
| 7,285,969 Probe for combined signals | 1 | 2007 | |
| 7,443,186 On-wafer test structures for differential signals | 2 | 2007 | |
| 7,504,842 Probe holder for testing of a test device | 0 | 2007 | |
| 7,688,097 Wafer probe | 1 | 2007 | |
| 7,609,077 Differential signal probe with integral balun | 0 | 2007 | |
| 7,681,312 Membrane probing system | 0 | 2007 | |
| 7,541,821 Membrane probing system with local contact scrub | 0 | 2007 | |
| 7,453,276 Probe for combined signals | 0 | 2007 | |
| 7,518,387 Shielded probe for testing a device under test | 1 | 2007 | |
| 7,761,983 Method of assembling a wafer probe | 1 | 2007 | |
| 7,495,461 Wafer probe | 0 | 2007 | |
| 7,456,646 Wafer probe | 1 | 2007 | |
| 7,501,842 Shielded probe for testing a device under test | 0 | 2007 | |
| 7,498,829 Shielded probe for testing a device under test | 1 | 2007 | |
| 7,417,446 Probe for combined signals | 1 | 2007 | |
| 7,489,149 Shielded probe for testing a device under test | 1 | 2007 | |
| 7,482,823 Shielded probe for testing a device under test | 1 | 2007 | |
| 7,436,194 Shielded probe with low contact resistance for testing a device under test | 0 | 2007 | |
| 7,492,175 Membrane probing system | 3 | 2008 | |
| 7,514,944 Probe head having a membrane suspended probe | 1 | 2008 | |
| 7,750,652 Test structure and probe for differential signals | 2 | 2008 | |
| 8,013,623 Double sided probing structures | 0 | 2008 | |
| 7,876,114 Differential waveguide probe | 0 | 2008 | |
| 7,759,953 Active wafer probe | 0 | 2008 | |
| 7,888,957 Probing apparatus with impedance optimized interface | 1 | 2008 | |
| 7,898,281 Interface for testing semiconductors | 0 | 2008 | |
| 7,898,273 Probe for testing a device under test | 0 | 2009 | |
| 7,893,704 Membrane probing structure with laterally scrubbing contacts | 0 | 2009 | |
| 8,410,806 Replaceable coupon for a probing apparatus | 0 | 2009 | |
| 7,940,069 System for testing semiconductors | 1 | 2009 | |
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| 6,043,563 Electronic components with terminals and spring contact elements extending from areas which are remote from the terminals | 157 | 1997 | |
| 6,741,085 Contact carriers (tiles) for populating larger substrates with spring contacts | 88 | 1997 | |
| 6,690,185 Large contactor with multiple, aligned contactor units | 113 | 1998 | |
| 6,150,186 Method of making a product with improved material properties by moderate heat-treatment of a metal incorporating a dilute additive | 94 | 1998 | |
| 7,215,131 Segmented contactor | 2 | 1999 | |
| 7,086,149 Method of making a contact structure with a distinctly formed tip structure | 10 | 2001 | |
| 6,714,828 Method and system for designing a probe card | 72 | 2001 | |
| 6,615,485 Probe card assembly and kit, and methods of making same | 83 | 2001 | |
| 6,640,415 Segmented contactor | 100 | 2002 | |
| 7,005,751 Layered microelectronic contact and method for fabricating same | 6 | 2003 | |
| 7,065,870 Segmented contactor | 3 | 2003 | |
| 7,142,000 Mounting spring elements on semiconductor devices, and wafer-level testing methodology | 11 | 2003 | |
| 7,140,883 Contact carriers (tiles) for populating larger substrates with spring contacts | 20 | 2003 | |
| 7,092,902 Automated system for designing and testing a probe card | 11 | 2004 | |
| 7,579,269 Microelectronic spring contact elements | 3 | 2004 | |
| 7,078,926 Wafer-level burn-in and test | 15 | 2004 | |
| 7,082,682 Contact structures and methods for making same | 0 | 2004 | |
| 7,131,848 Helical microelectronic contact and method for fabricating same | 4 | 2005 | |
| 7,578,057 Method of fabricating segmented contactor | 2 | 2006 | |
| 7,345,493 Wafer-level burn-in and test | 9 | 2006 | |
| 7,593,872 Method and system for designing a probe card | 1 | 2006 | |
| 7,347,702 Contact carriers (tiles) for populating larger substrates with spring contacts | 8 | 2006 | |
| 7,851,794 Rotating contact element and methods of fabrication | 0 | 2006 | |
| 7,618,281 Interconnect assemblies and methods | 0 | 2007 | |
| 7,888,955 Method and apparatus for testing devices using serially controlled resources | 0 | 2007 | |
| 7,977,959 Method and apparatus for testing devices using serially controlled intelligent switches | 0 | 2007 | |
| 8,122,309 Method and apparatus for processing failures during semiconductor device testing | 0 | 2008 | |
| 7,688,090 Wafer-level burn-in and test | 1 | 2008 | |
| 7,714,598 Contact carriers (tiles) for populating larger substrates with spring contacts | 2 | 2008 | |
| 8,095,841 Method and apparatus for testing semiconductor devices with autonomous expected value generation | 0 | 2008 | |
| 7,944,225 Method and apparatus for providing a tester integrated circuit for testing a semiconductor device under test | 0 | 2008 | |
| 8,373,428 Probe card assembly and kit, and methods of making same | 0 | 2009 | |
| 8,011,089 Method of repairing segmented contactor | 0 | 2009 | |
| 7,930,219 Method and system for designing a probe card | 0 | 2009 | |
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| 6,815,961 Construction structures and manufacturing processes for integrated circuit wafer probe card assemblies | 63 | 2002 | |
| 6,791,171 Systems for testing and packaging integrated circuits | 63 | 2002 | |
| 7,349,223 Enhanced compliant probe card systems having improved planarity | 16 | 2004 | |
| 7,009,412 Massively parallel interface for electronic circuit | 17 | 2004 | |
| 7,247,035 Enhanced stress metal spring contactor | 20 | 2004 | |
| 7,382,142 High density interconnect system having rapid fabrication cycle | 6 | 2005 | |
| 7,952,373 Construction structures and manufacturing processes for integrated circuit wafer probe card assemblies | 2 | 2006 | |
| 7,621,761 Systems for testing and packaging integrated circuits | 7 | 2007 | |
| 7,872,482 High density interconnect system having rapid fabrication cycle | 0 | 2007 | |
| 7,772,860 Massively parallel interface for electronic circuit | 0 | 2008 | |
| 7,884,634 High density interconnect system having rapid fabrication cycle | 0 | 2009 | |
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| 6,329,829 Interconnect and system for making temporary electrical connections to semiconductor components | 21 | 1997 | |
| 6,278,286 Interconnect and system for making temporary electrical connections to semiconductor components | 23 | 1999 | |
| 6,529,026 Method for fabricating an interconnect for making temporary electrical connections to semiconductor components | 15 | 2001 | |
| 7,094,117 Electrical contacts with dielectric cores | 1 | 2004 | |
| 8,101,459 Methods for assembling semiconductor devices in stacked arrangements by positioning spacers therebetween | 0 | 2004 | |
| 7,389,581 Method of forming compliant contact structures | 0 | 2005 | |
| 7,363,694 Method of testing using compliant contact structures, contactor cards and test system | 0 | 2006 | |
| 7,456,639 Compliant contact structure | 1 | 2006 | |
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| 8,230,593 Probe bonding method having improved control of bonding material | 1 | 2008 | |
| 7,952,377 Vertical probe array arranged to provide space transformation | 3 | 2009 | |
| 7,944,224 Low profile probe having improved mechanical scrub and reduced contact inductance | 2 | 2010 | |
| 8,111,080 Knee probe having reduced thickness section for control of scrub motion | 0 | 2010 | |
| 8,203,353 Probes with offset arm and suspension structure | 0 | 2010 | |
| RE43503 Probe skates for electrical testing of convex pad topologies | 0 | 2010 | |
| 8,415,963 Low profile probe having improved mechanical scrub and reduced contact inductance | 0 | 2011 | |
| 8,324,923 Vertical probe array arranged to provide space transformation | 0 | 2011 | |
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| 6,724,203 Full wafer test configuration using memory metals | 3 | 1997 | |
| 6,881,072 Membrane probe with anchored elements | 5 | 2002 | |
| 7,011,531 Membrane probe with anchored elements | 91 | 2005 | |
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| 7,412,767 Microprobe tips and methods for making | 4 | 2005 | |
| 7,363,705 Method of making a contact | 3 | 2005 | |
| 7,273,812 Microprobe tips and methods for making | 5 | 2005 | |
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| 6,906,540 Method for chemically etching photo-defined micro electrical contacts | 9 | 2001 | |
| 6,977,515 Method for forming photo-defined micro electrical contacts | 3 | 2003 | |
| 7,282,936 Die design with integrated assembly aid | 1 | 2004 | |
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| 6,250,933 Contact structure and production method thereof | 84 | 2000 | |
| 6,452,407 Probe contactor and production method thereof | 40 | 2000 | |
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| 6,811,420 Contact pin and socket for electrical parts | 1 | 2002 | |
| 6,802,731 Contact pin and socket for electrical parts | 1 | 2002 | |
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| 8,211,791 Method for fabricating circuitry component | 0 | 2003 | |
| 8,368,204 Chip structure and process for forming the same | 0 | 2011 | |
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| 7,579,848 High density interconnect system for IC packages and interconnect assemblies | 10 | 2006 | |
| 7,403,029 Massively parallel interface for electronic circuit | 6 | 2006 | |
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| 7,202,678 Resistive probe tips | 1 | 2004 | |
| 7,321,234 Resistive test probe tips and applications therefor | 1 | 2007 | |
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| 7,190,157 Method and apparatus for layout independent test point placement on a printed circuit board | 3 | 2004 | |
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| 6,075,914 Apparatus for connecting an optical fiber to an optical device | 4 | 1998 | |
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| 8,367,475 Chip scale package assembly in reconstitution panel process format | 0 | 2011 | |
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| 6,937,037 Probe card assembly for contacting a device with raised contact elements | 59 | 2002 | |
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| 6,451,681 Method of forming copper interconnection utilizing aluminum capping film | 52 | 1999 | |
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| 6,329,722 Bonding pads for integrated circuits having copper interconnect metallization | 28 | 1999 | |
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| 6,690,081 Compliant wafer-level packaging devices and methods of fabrication | 11 | 2001 | |
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| 6,847,221 Probe pin assembly | 25 | 2002 | |
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| 6,848,942 Connectors having supportive barrier components | 0 | 2000 | |
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| 6,484,395 Ultra-miniature electrical contacts and method of manufacture | 4 | 2000 | |
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| 6,143,991 Bump electrode with adjacent pad and insulation for solder flow stopping | 17 | 1996 | |
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| 7,057,404 Shielded probe for testing a device under test | 20 | 2003 | |
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| 6,597,188 Ground land for singulated ball grid array | 1 | 2000 | |
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| 6,891,255 Microelectronic packages having an array of resilient leads | 8 | 2003 | |
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| 6,830,461 Electrical contact and electrical connection device using same | 6 | 2002 | |
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| 6,466,042 Wafer type probe card with micro tips for testing integrated circuit chips | 3 | 1996 | |
| 7,511,519 Electric signal connecting device and probe assembly and probing device using the same | 3 | 2008 | |
| 7,622,937 Electrical signal connector | 2 | 2008 | |
Maintenance Fees
| Fee | Large entity fee | small entity fee | micro entity fee | due date |
|---|
| Fee | Large entity fee | small entity fee | micro entity fee |
|---|---|---|---|
| Surcharge after expiration - Late payment is unavoidable | $700.00 | $350.00 | $175.00 |
| Surcharge after expiration - Late payment is unintentional | $1,640.00 | $820.00 | $410.00 |