Importance

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Abstract

Flat panel light source device comprises first and second light transmission panels and light coupling device. Both panels may have relatively high refractive index and relatively high light transmission characteristics. The first panel is used for illumination and the second panel is used for bypass light guide. Both panels are located adjacently in parallel. The light coupling device makes light coupling between both panels and is located near one pair of side terminals in both panels, distant from another pair of side terminals to which incident light rays are input. The second panel may have at least one of light reflective layer of light transmission material with lower refractive index than the second panel. Alternatively, the second panel may have multiple of optical fibers. A passive type display device comprises a flat panel type passive display device and the flat panel light source in described above. The liquid crystal display device may be used for the passive display device.

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First Claim